PMID- 15492231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041203 LR - 20231213 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 20 DP - 2004 Oct 15 TI - The gap junction protein connexin32 is a mouse lung tumor suppressor. PG - 7191-6 AB - Although loss of connexin expression and/or gap junction intercellular communication correlates with decreased growth control and increased neoplastic potential, there is limited evidence directly linking gap junction intercellular communication function with tumor suppression in situ. Here, we show for the first time that a gap junction protein, connexin32 (Cx32), acts as a lung tumor suppressor in a mouse model. Cx32-deficient nontumorous lung tissue exhibited an increased proliferative index (P < 0.001), and, after exposure to the carcinogen diethylnitrosamine, Cx32-deficient mice exhibited a highly statistically significant (P < 0.001) increase in bronchioloalveolar lung tumor incidence (28 of 45, 62%) and a 45% increase in average multiplicity compared with wild-type mice (7 of 29, 24%). Tumors from Cx32-deficient mice also showed increased activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (P < 0.001) compared with wild-type tumors, implicating this signaling pathway in Cx32/gap junction intercellular communication-associated lung tumorigenesis. FAU - King, Timothy J AU - King TJ AD - Cancer Prevention Research Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and Department of Pathobiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. tking@fhcrc.org FAU - Lampe, Paul D AU - Lampe PD LA - eng GR - R01 GM055632/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AR47963/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM55632/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32-AI07509/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C) RN - 0 (Sftpc protein, mouse) RN - 3IQ78TTX1A (Diethylnitrosamine) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - G34N38R2N1 (Bromodeoxyuridine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism MH - Connexins/*deficiency/physiology MH - Diethylnitrosamine MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Female MH - Gap Junctions/physiology MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Lung Neoplasms/chemically induced/metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Peptides/metabolism MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C MH - Gap Junction beta-1 Protein EDAT- 2004/10/20 09:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/20 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 64/20/7191 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0624 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2004 Oct 15;64(20):7191-6. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0624.