PMID- 15496927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041126 LR - 20201208 IS - 1476-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 431 IP - 7011 DP - 2004 Oct 21 TI - Essential role for the p110delta phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the allergic response. PG - 1007-11 AB - Inflammatory substances released by mast cells induce and maintain the allergic response. Mast cell differentiation and activation are regulated, respectively, by stem cell factor (SCF; also known as Kit ligand) and by allergen in complex with allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). Activated SCF receptors and high-affinity receptors for IgE (FcvarepsilonRI) engage phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI(3)Ks) to generate intracellular lipid second messenger signals. Here, we report that genetic or pharmacological inactivation of the p110delta isoform of PI(3)K in mast cells leads to defective SCF-mediated in vitro proliferation, adhesion and migration, and to impaired allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. Inactivation of p110delta protects mice against anaphylactic allergic responses. These results identify p110delta as a new target for therapeutic intervention in allergy and mast-cell-related pathologies. FAU - Ali, Khaled AU - Ali K AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, 91 Riding House Street, London W1W 7BS, UK. FAU - Bilancio, Antonio AU - Bilancio A FAU - Thomas, Matthew AU - Thomas M FAU - Pearce, Wayne AU - Pearce W FAU - Gilfillan, Alasdair M AU - Gilfillan AM FAU - Tkaczyk, Christine AU - Tkaczyk C FAU - Kuehn, Nicolas AU - Kuehn N FAU - Gray, Alexander AU - Gray A FAU - Giddings, June AU - Giddings J FAU - Peskett, Emma AU - Peskett E FAU - Fox, Roy AU - Fox R FAU - Bruce, Ian AU - Bruce I FAU - Walker, Christoph AU - Walker C FAU - Sawyer, Carol AU - Sawyer C FAU - Okkenhaug, Klaus AU - Okkenhaug K FAU - Finan, Peter AU - Finan P FAU - Vanhaesebroeck, Bart AU - Vanhaesebroeck B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-3) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 0 (Stem Cell Factor) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Pik3cd protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Anaphylaxis/enzymology/immunology MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Degranulation/drug effects MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dermis/cytology MH - Genes, Essential/genetics MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*enzymology/immunology MH - Interleukin-3/pharmacology MH - Isoenzymes/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Mast Cells/cytology/*enzymology/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors MH - Receptors, IgE/immunology MH - Second Messenger Systems/physiology MH - Stem Cell Factor/pharmacology EDAT- 2004/10/22 09:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/22 09:00 PHST- 2004/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/10/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - nature02991 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nature02991 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 2004 Oct 21;431(7011):1007-11. doi: 10.1038/nature02991.