PMID- 15498383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041130 LR - 20061115 IS - 0366-6999 (Print) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 10 DP - 2004 Oct TI - Induction of T-cell immunity against Epstein-Barr virus-associated tumors by means of adenovirally transduced dendritic cells. PG - 1558-63 AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most powerful antigen-presenting cells to induce specific T-cell immunity, which plays an important role in the body's anti-tumor responses. In this study, we assessed the feasibility and efficacy of inducing T-cell immunity against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated tumors in vivo using dendritic cells transfected with EBV latent membrane 2A (LMP2A) recombinant adenovirus. METHODS: Cytokine-activated bone marrow-derived DCs transfected with EBV LMP2A recombinant adenovirus were infused into BALB/c mice. Splenic cytotoxic T-cell responses were evaluated by cytotoxicity and interferon-gamma production assays. in vivo immune protection was then assessed in the mice tumor models implanted with tumor cells expressing EBV LMP2A. RESULTS: DCs transfected with EBV LMP2A recombinant adenovirus could strongly induce EBV LMP2A-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses and upregulate interferon-gamma production in vivo. Vaccination using these DCs led to prolongation of overall survival rates in the mice tumor models and retarded tumor growth. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that DCs transfected with EBV LMP2A recombinant adenovirus can serve as a feasible and effective tool for eliciting LMP2A-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses against EBV LMP2A in vivo in the treatment of EBV-associated tumors. FAU - Sun, Hua AU - Sun H AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Yao, Kun AU - Yao K FAU - Chen, Yun AU - Chen Y FAU - Zhou, Feng AU - Zhou F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - 0 (EBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virus) RN - 0 (Viral Matrix Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/*genetics MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Female MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/*immunology MH - Immunotherapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/*therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Transduction, Genetic MH - Vaccination MH - Viral Matrix Proteins/*immunology EDAT- 2004/10/23 09:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/23 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/23 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2004 Oct;117(10):1558-63.