PMID- 15500979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041217 LR - 20121115 IS - 0378-1097 (Print) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 240 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Nov 1 TI - Regulation system for protease production in Vibrio vulnificus. PG - 55-9 AB - Vibrio vulnificus is a causative agent of serious food-borne diseases in humans related to consumption of raw seafoods. This human pathogen secretes a metalloprotease (VVP) that evokes enhancement of the vascular permeability and disruption of the capillaries. Production of microbial proteases is generally induced at early stationary phase of its growth. This cell density dependent regulation of VVP production in V. vulnificus known to be the quorum-sensing. When V. vulnificus was cultivated in Luria-Bertani (LB) medium, accumulation of the autoinducer, the signal molecule operating the quorum-sensing system, was detected. Moreover, expression of the vvp gene encoding VVP was found to be closely related with expression of the luxS gene that encode the synthase of the autoinducer precursor (luxS). These findings may indicate VVP production is controlled by the quorum-sensing system in LB medium. Furthermore, this system functioned more effectively at 26 degrees C than at 37 degrees C. When incubated at 37 degrees C in human serum supplemented with ferric chloride, production of VVP and expression of vvp increased in proportion to the concentration of ferric ion; whereas, expression of luxS was not increased. This suggests that VVP production in human serum containing ferric ion may be regulated mainly by the system other than the quorum-sensing system. FAU - Kawase, Tomoka AU - Kawase T AD - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima-Naka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. dnsl4321@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp FAU - Miyoshi, Shin-ichi AU - Miyoshi S FAU - Sultan, Zafar AU - Sultan Z FAU - Shinoda, Sumio AU - Shinoda S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Boric Acids) RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Metalloendopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (vvP protein, Vibrio vulnificus) RN - EC 4.4.- (Carbon-Sulfur Lyases) RN - EC 4.4.1.21 (LuxS protein, Bacteria) RN - R57ZHV85D4 (boric acid) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Boric Acids/pharmacology MH - Carbon-Sulfur Lyases MH - Culture Media MH - Ferric Compounds/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic MH - Metalloendopeptidases/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Temperature MH - Vibrio vulnificus/*enzymology/*genetics EDAT- 2004/10/27 09:00 MHDA- 2004/12/18 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/27 09:00 PHST- 2004/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/08/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/10/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-1097(04)00686-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.09.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Nov 1;240(1):55-9. doi: 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.09.023.