PMID- 15522704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050210 LR - 20161124 IS - 1569-9048 (Print) IS - 1569-9048 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Nov 30 TI - HIF and VEGF relationships in response to hypoxia and sciatic nerve stimulation in rat gastrocnemius. PG - 71-80 AB - To determine if hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) may regulate skeletal muscle vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in response to exercise or hypoxia, rats underwent 1h sciatic nerve electrical stimulation (ES), hypoxic exposure (H) or combined stimuli. HIF-1alpha protein levels increased six-fold with maximal (8V) ES with or without H. Similar HIF-1alpha increases occurred with sub-maximal (6V and 4V) ES plus H, but not in sub-maximal ES or H alone. VEGF mRNA and protein levels increased three-fold in sub-maximal ES or H alone, six-fold in sub-maximal ES plus H, 6.3-fold with maximal ES, and 6.5-fold after maximal ES plus H. These data suggest: (1) intracellular hypoxia during normoxic exercise may exceed that during 8% oxygen breathing at rest and is more effective in stimulating HIF-1alpha; (2) HIF-1 may be an important regulator of exercise-induced VEGF transcription; and (3) breathing 8% O(2) does not alter HIF-1alpha expression in skeletal muscle, implying that exercise-generated signals contribute to the regulation of HIF-1alpha and/or VEGF. FAU - Tang, Kechun AU - Tang K AD - Division of Physiology (0623A), Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. ktang@ucsd.edu FAU - Breen, Ellen C AU - Breen EC FAU - Wagner, Harrieth AU - Wagner H FAU - Brutsaert, Tom D AU - Brutsaert TD FAU - Gassmann, Max AU - Gassmann M FAU - Wagner, Peter D AU - Wagner PD LA - eng GR - HL17731/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Respir Physiol Neurobiol JT - Respiratory physiology & neurobiology JID - 101140022 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hypoxia/*metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Muscle Contraction/physiology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/innervation/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reference Values MH - Sciatic Nerve/*physiology MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2004/11/04 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/04 09:00 PHST- 2004/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/11/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1569904804000862 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.resp.2004.04.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2004 Nov 30;144(1):71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2004.04.009.