PMID- 15525462 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050318 LR - 20181201 IS - 1671-4083 (Print) IS - 1671-4083 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 11 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Homocysteine induces production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin-8 in cultured human whole blood. PG - 1419-25 AB - AIM: To investigate whether increased plasma L-homocysteine (Hcy) level could promote monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in cultured whole blood. METHODS: Human whole blood or different type of peripheral blood cells from health volunteers were incubated with Hcy and/or the inhibitors. MCP-1 and IL-8 level were measured by ELISA assay. RESULTS: Hcy 10-1000 micromol/L induced production of MCP-1 and IL-8 in cultured human whole blood (P<0.05). The major cellular source of these chemokines comed from monocytes. Meanwhile,Hcy also promoted the upregulation of MPO level even at the 10 micromol/L in the cultured whole blood. The intracellular ROS, particular the OH. radicals, play extremely important role in the Hcy-induced MCP-1 and IL-8 production. CONCLUSION: Increased Hcy level in plasma (hyperhomocysteinemia) induced MCP-1 and IL-8 secretion in cultured human whole blood, especially in monocytes via oxidative stress mechanism. FAU - Zeng, Xiao-kun AU - Zeng XK AD - Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, China. FAU - Remick, Daniel G AU - Remick DG FAU - Wang, Xian AU - Wang X LA - eng GR - GM50401/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Acta Pharmacol Sin JT - Acta pharmacologica Sinica JID - 100956087 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0LVT1QZ0BA (Homocysteine) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Homocysteine/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-8/*metabolism MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism MH - Monocytes/*metabolism MH - Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism EDAT- 2004/11/05 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/19 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/05 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/05 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Nov;25(11):1419-25.