PMID- 15527827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050113 LR - 20191210 IS - 0028-3908 (Print) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Role of intracellular calcium in acute thermal pain perception. PG - 935-44 AB - The role of intracellular calcium in acute thermal nociception was investigated in the mouse hot-plate test. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of TMB-8, a blocker of Ca++ release from intracellular stores, produced hypernociception. By contrast, i.c.v. pretreatment with thapsigargin, a depletor of Ca++ intracellular stores, produced an increase of the mouse pain threshold. Furthermore, non-analgesic doses of thapsigargin prevented the hypernociception produced by TMB-8. In mice undergoing treatment with heparin, an InsP3-receptor antagonist, or ryanodine, a ryanodine receptor (RyR) antagonist, a dose-dependent reduction of the pain threshold was observed. Pretreatment with D-myo inositol, compound which produces InsP3, and 4-chloro-m-cresol, a RyR agonist, induced an antinociceptive effect. The heparin hypernociception was prevented by D-myo inositol, but not by L-myo inositol, used as negative control. In the same experimental conditions, the antinociception induced by D-myo inositol was prevented by a non-hyperalgesic dose of heparin. Similarly, the reduction of pain threshold produced by ryanodine was reversed by non-analgesic doses of 4-chloro-m-cresol, whereas the antinocicpetion induced by 4-chloro-m-cresol was prevented by non-hyperalgesic doses of ryanodine. The pharmacological treatments employed did not produce any behavioral impairment of mice as revealed by the rota-rod and hole-board tests. These results indicate that a variation of intracellular calcium contents at a supraspinal level is involved in the modulation of acute thermal nociception. In particular, the stimulation of both InsP3- and Ry-receptors appears to play an important role in the induction of antinociception in mice, whereas a blockade of these receptors is involved in an hypernociceptive response to acute thermal pain. FAU - Galeotti, Nicoletta AU - Galeotti N AD - Department of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Florence, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy. nicoletta.galeotti@unifi.it FAU - Bartolini, Alessandro AU - Bartolini A FAU - Ghelardini, Carla AU - Ghelardini C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel) RN - 57818-92-5 (8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate) RN - 632XD903SP (Gallic Acid) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 85166-31-0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Calcium/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Calcium-Transporting ATPases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Hot Temperature MH - Hyperalgesia/drug therapy MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Pain/*psychology MH - Pain Threshold/drug effects MH - Postural Balance/drug effects MH - Reaction Time/drug effects MH - Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel/drug effects MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology EDAT- 2004/11/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/01/14 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/06 09:00 PHST- 2004/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/06/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/11/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0028390804001832 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2004 Nov;47(6):935-44. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.001.