PMID- 15530862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050103 LR - 20211203 IS - 0014-4827 (Print) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 301 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Dec 10 TI - Topology of genes and nontranscribed sequences in human interphase nuclei. PG - 266-79 AB - Knowledge about the functional impact of the topological organization of DNA sequences within interphase chromosome territories is still sparse. Of the few analyzed single copy genomic DNA sequences, the majority had been found to localize preferentially at the chromosome periphery or to loop out from chromosome territories. By means of dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), immunolabeling, confocal microscopy, and three-dimensional (3D) image analysis, we analyzed the intraterritorial and nuclear localization of 10 genomic fragments of different sequence classes in four different human cell types. The localization of three muscle-specific genes FLNA, NEB, and TTN, the oncogene BCL2, the tumor suppressor gene MADH4, and five putatively nontranscribed genomic sequences was predominantly in the periphery of the respective chromosome territories, independent from transcriptional status and from GC content. In interphase nuclei, the noncoding sequences were only rarely found associated with heterochromatic sites marked by the satellite III DNA D1Z1 or clusters of mammalian heterochromatin proteins (HP1alpha, HP1beta, HP1gamma). However, the nontranscribed sequences were found predominantly at the nuclear periphery or at the nucleoli, whereas genes tended to localize on chromosome surfaces exposed to the nuclear interior. FAU - Scheuermann, Markus O AU - Scheuermann MO AD - Division of Molecular Genetics, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Tajbakhsh, Jian AU - Tajbakhsh J FAU - Kurz, Anette AU - Kurz A FAU - Saracoglu, Kaan AU - Saracoglu K FAU - Eils, Roland AU - Eils R FAU - Lichter, Peter AU - Lichter P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 SB - IM EIN - Exp Cell Res. 2005 Mar 10;304(1):337-8 MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Nucleus/*genetics/*ultrastructure MH - Chromobox Protein Homolog 5 MH - Chromosomes MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts MH - *Gene Components MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Genes MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional MH - Interphase/*genetics MH - Male EDAT- 2004/11/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/01/04 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/09 09:00 PHST- 2004/03/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/07/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/11/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-4827(04)00447-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2004 Dec 10;301(2):266-79. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.031.