PMID- 15535849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050414 LR - 20220310 IS - 1465-542X (Electronic) IS - 1465-5411 (Print) IS - 1465-5411 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 6 DP - 2004 TI - Proteotypic classification of spontaneous and transgenic mammary neoplasms. PG - R668-79 AB - INTRODUCTION: Mammary tumors in mice are categorized by using morphologic and architectural criteria. Immunolabeling for terminal differentiation markers was compared among a variety of mouse mammary neoplasms because expression of terminal differentiation markers, and especially of keratins, provides important information on the origin of neoplastic cells and their degree of differentiation. METHODS: Expression patterns for terminal differentiation markers were used to characterize tumor types and to study tumor progression in transgenic mouse models of mammary neoplasia (mice overexpressing Neu (Erbb2), Hras, Myc, Notch4, SV40-TAg, Tgfa, and Wnt1), in spontaneous mammary carcinomas, and in mammary neoplasms associated with infection by the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV). RESULTS: On the basis of the expression of terminal differentiation markers, three types of neoplasm were identified: first, simple carcinomas composed exclusively of cells with a luminal phenotype are characteristic of neoplasms arising in mice transgenic for Neu, Hras, Myc, Notch4, and SV40-TAg; second, 'complex carcinomas' displaying luminal and myoepithelial differentiation are characteristic of type P tumors arising in mice transgenic for Wnt1, neoplasms arising in mice infected by the MMTV, and spontaneous adenosquamous carcinomas; and third, 'carcinomas with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT)' are a characteristic feature of tumor progression in Hras-, Myc-, and SV40-TAg-induced mammary neoplasms and PL/J and SJL/J mouse strains, and display de novo expression of myoepithelial and mesenchymal cell markers. In sharp contrast, EMT was not detected in papillary adenocarcinomas arising in BALB/cJ mice, spontaneous adenoacanthomas, neoplasms associated with MMTV-infection, or in neoplasms arising in mice transgenic for Neu and Wnt1. CONCLUSIONS: Immunohistochemical profiles of complex neoplasms are consistent with a stem cell origin, whereas simple carcinomas might originate from a cell committed to the luminal lineage. In addition, these results suggest that the initiating oncogenic events determine the morphologic features associated with cancer progression because EMT is observed only in certain types of neoplasm. FAU - Mikaelian, Igor AU - Mikaelian I AD - The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA. igor.mikaelian@roche.com FAU - Blades, Natalie AU - Blades N FAU - Churchill, Gary A AU - Churchill GA FAU - Fancher, Karen AU - Fancher K FAU - Knowles, Barbara B AU - Knowles BB FAU - Eppig, Janan T AU - Eppig JT FAU - Sundberg, John P AU - Sundberg JP LA - eng GR - R33 CA088327/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA88327/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA089713/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA034196/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA088327/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA89713/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA34196/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - RR173/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20041006 PL - England TA - Breast Cancer Res JT - Breast cancer research : BCR JID - 100927353 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Myc protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 0 (Wnt Proteins) RN - 0 (Wnt1 Protein) RN - 0 (Wnt1 protein, mouse) RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Carcinoma/classification/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Epithelial Cells/pathology MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics MH - Keratins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*classification/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Proteomics/methods MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Wnt Proteins MH - Wnt1 Protein PMC - PMC1064077 EDAT- 2004/11/13 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/15 09:00 PMCR- 2004/10/06 CRDT- 2004/11/13 09:00 PHST- 2004/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/08/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/11/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/10/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bcr930 [pii] AID - 10.1186/bcr930 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(6):R668-79. doi: 10.1186/bcr930. Epub 2004 Oct 6.