PMID- 15540905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050216 LR - 20191026 IS - 0925-5710 (Print) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Oct TI - In vitro generation of functional dendritic cells from human umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells by a 2-step culture method. PG - 281-6 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells in terms of initiating primary T-cell-dependent immune responses. We devised a 2-step culture method for obtaining sufficient numbers of functional DCs from umbilical cord blood (CB) CD34+ cells. In the first step, CB CD34+ cells were expanded by stimulation with early-acting cytokines such as stem cell factor (SCF), flt3 ligand (FL), and thrombopoietin (TPO) to amplify the hematopoietic progenitor cells. In the second step, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 4 were added, and incubation was continued for another 5 days to induce differentiation of the expanded cells into DCs. During the first step of culturing with TPO, SCF, and FL, the total numbers of nucleated cells gradually increased, peaking at 4 weeks (245.3-fold). During the second step, expression of CD1a, CD83, and CD86 increased. Electron microscopic findings showed that these cells had cytosolic expansion to form dendrites and major histocompatibility complex class II compartments, which are characteristic of DCs. Functional analyses revealed that these cells had phagocytic activity and were capable of stimulating allogeneic T-cells in vitro. FAU - Ryu, Kyung Ha AU - Ryu KH AD - Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Cho, Su Jin AU - Cho SJ FAU - Jung, Yoon Jae AU - Jung YJ FAU - Seoh, Ju Young AU - Seoh JY FAU - Kie, Jeong Hae AU - Kie JH FAU - Koh, Sang Hyeok AU - Koh SH FAU - Kang, Hyoung Jin AU - Kang HJ FAU - Ahn, Hyo Seop AU - Ahn HS FAU - Shin, Hee Young AU - Shin HY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD34) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD34 MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*methods MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cytokines/pharmacology MH - Dendrites MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology MH - Fetal Blood/cytology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II MH - Humans MH - Microscopy, Electron EDAT- 2004/11/16 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/17 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/16 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1532/ijh97.a10406 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2004 Oct;80(3):281-6. doi: 10.1532/ijh97.a10406.