PMID- 15543140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050215 LR - 20220309 IS - 1097-6256 (Print) IS - 1097-6256 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 12 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Zebrafish unplugged reveals a role for muscle-specific kinase homologs in axonal pathway choice. PG - 1303-9 AB - En route to their target, pioneering motor growth cones repeatedly encounter choice points at which they make pathway decisions. In the zebrafish mutant unplugged, two of the three segmental motor axons make incorrect decisions at a somitic choice point. Using positional cloning, we show here that unplugged encodes a homolog of muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) and that, unlike mammalian MuSK, unplugged has only a limited role in neuromuscular synaptogenesis. We demonstrate that unplugged is transiently expressed in cells adjacent to the choice point and that unplugged signaling before the arrival of growth cones induces changes in the extracellular environment. In addition, we find that the unplugged locus generates three different transcripts. The splice variant 1 (SV1) isoform lacks the extracellular modules essential for agrin responsiveness, and signaling through this isoform mediates axonal pathfinding, independent of the MuSK downstream component rapsyn. Our results demonstrate a new role for MuSK homologs in axonal pathway selection. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6058, USA. FAU - Lefebvre, Julie L AU - Lefebvre JL FAU - Zhao, Shuxia AU - Zhao S FAU - Granato, Michael AU - Granato M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20041114 PL - United States TA - Nat Neurosci JT - Nature neuroscience JID - 9809671 RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (MuSK protein, zebrafish) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - 0 (Zebrafish Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MUSK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Axons/*physiology MH - Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Neural Pathways/physiology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/*physiology MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/genetics/*physiology MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Zebrafish MH - Zebrafish Proteins/genetics/*physiology EDAT- 2004/11/16 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/16 09:00 PHST- 2004/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - nn1350 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nn1350 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Neurosci. 2004 Dec;7(12):1303-9. doi: 10.1038/nn1350. Epub 2004 Nov 14.