PMID- 15543584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050303 LR - 20061115 IS - 0146-6615 (Print) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - HHV-6 and 7 DNA loads in lung tissues collected from patients with interstitial pneumonia. PG - 70-5 AB - The aim of this study is to determine whether human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and HHV-7 might play an important role in causing interstitial pneumonia in patients who have not undergone transplantation. HHV-6 and HHV-7 DNAs were quantitated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in paraffin embedded lung tissues collected from 24 patients having the disease. Control tissues (without fibrosis) were also collected from 19 of the 24 patients. Statistical analysis was carried out by the Wilcoxon signed rank test or the Mann-Whitney U-test. HHV-6 DNA was detected in 3 (12.5%) of the 24 target tissues and 3 (15.8%) of the 19 control tissues, respectively. In contrast, HHV-7 DNA was detected in 19 (79.2%) of the 24 target tissues and 11 (57.9%) of the 19 control tissues. Neither HHV-6 DNA load (P = 0.6395) nor HHV-7 DNA load (P = 0.5966) in target tissues differed between males and females. Neither HHV-6 DNA load (P = 0.9589) nor HHV-7 DNA load (P = 0.7419) in target tissues differed between cases with and without underlying collagen disease. While HHV-6 DNA load did not differ between the target and control tissues (P > 0.9999), the HHV-7 DNA load was significantly higher in the target tissue than in the control tissue (P = 0.0298). This study suggests that HHV-7 may play an important role in causing interstitial pneumonia in patients who are not transplant recipients. CI - Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Yamamoto, Keizo AU - Yamamoto K AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Yoshikawa, Tetsushi AU - Yoshikawa T FAU - Okamoto, Souki AU - Okamoto S FAU - Yamaki, Kenichi AU - Yamaki K FAU - Shimokata, Kaoru AU - Shimokata K FAU - Nishiyama, Yukihiro AU - Nishiyama Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Collagen Diseases/virology MH - DNA, Viral/*analysis MH - Female MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 7, Human/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Lung/*virology MH - Lung Diseases, Interstitial/*virology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Viral Load EDAT- 2004/11/16 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/04 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/16 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmv.20239 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2005 Jan;75(1):70-5. doi: 10.1002/jmv.20239.