PMID- 15545660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050715 LR - 20240109 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 169 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Selection on Glycine beta-1,3-endoglucanase genes differentially inhibited by a Phytophthora glucanase inhibitor protein. PG - 1009-19 AB - Plant endo-beta-1,3-glucanases (EGases) degrade the cell wall polysaccharides of attacking pathogens and release elicitors of additional plant defenses. Isozymes EGaseA and EGaseB of soybean differ in susceptibility to a glucanase inhibitor protein (GIP1) produced by Phytophthora sojae, a major soybean pathogen. EGaseA, the major elicitor-releasing isozyme, is a high-affinity ligand for GIP1, which completely inhibits it, whereas EGaseB is unaffected by GIP1. We tested for departures from neutral evolution on the basis of partial sequences of EGaseA and EGaseB from 20 widespread accessions of Glycine soja (the wild progenitor of soybean), from 4 other Glycine species, and across dicotyledonous plants. G. soja exhibited little intraspecific variation at either locus. Phylogeny-based codon evolution models detected strong evidence of positive selection on Glycine EGaseA and weaker evidence for selection on dicot EGases and Glycine EGaseB. Positively selected peptide sites were identified and located on a structural model of EGase bound to GIP1. Positively selected sites and highly variable sites were found disproportionately within 4.5 angstroms of bound GIP1. Low variation within G. soja EGases, coupled with positive selection in both Glycine and dicot lineages and the proximity of rapidly evolving sites to GIP1, suggests an arms race involving repeated adaptation to pathogen attack and inhibition. FAU - Bishop, J G AU - Bishop JG AD - School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington 98686-9600, USA. bishop@vancouver.wsu.edu FAU - Ripoll, D R AU - Ripoll DR FAU - Bashir, S AU - Bashir S FAU - Damasceno, C M B AU - Damasceno CM FAU - Seeds, J D AU - Seeds JD FAU - Rose, J K C AU - Rose JK LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AY461847 SI - GENBANK/AY466133 SI - GENBANK/AY466134 SI - GENBANK/AY466135 SI - GENBANK/AY466136 SI - GENBANK/AY466137 SI - GENBANK/AY466138 SI - GENBANK/AY466139 SI - GENBANK/AY466140 SI - GENBANK/AY466141 SI - GENBANK/AY466142 SI - GENBANK/AY466143 SI - GENBANK/AY466144 SI - GENBANK/AY466145 SI - GENBANK/AY466146 SI - GENBANK/AY466147 SI - GENBANK/AY466148 SI - GENBANK/AY466149 SI - GENBANK/AY466150 SI - GENBANK/AY466151 SI - GENBANK/AY466152 SI - GENBANK/AY466153 SI - GENBANK/AY466154 SI - GENBANK/AY466155 SI - GENBANK/AY466156 SI - GENBANK/AY468381 SI - GENBANK/AY468382 SI - GENBANK/AY468383 SI - GENBANK/AY468384 SI - GENBANK/AY468385 SI - GENBANK/AY468386 SI - GENBANK/AY468387 SI - GENBANK/AY468388 SI - GENBANK/AY468389 SI - GENBANK/AY468390 SI - GENBANK/AY468391 SI - GENBANK/AY468392 SI - GENBANK/AY468393 SI - GENBANK/AY468394 SI - GENBANK/AY468395 SI - GENBANK/AY468396 SI - GENBANK/AY468397 SI - GENBANK/AY468398 SI - GENBANK/AY468399 SI - GENBANK/AY468400 SI - GENBANK/AY468401 SI - GENBANK/AY468402 SI - GENBANK/AY468403 SI - GENBANK/AY468404 SI - GENBANK/AY468405 SI - GENBANK/AY468406 SI - GENBANK/AY468407 SI - GENBANK/AY628413 SI - GENBANK/AY628414 SI - GENBANK/AY628415 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20041115 PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 RN - 0 (Codon) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - EC 3.2.1.39 (Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Codon MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Evolution, Molecular MH - Genes, Plant MH - Genetic Variation MH - Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase/*antagonists & inhibitors/drug effects/*genetics MH - Models, Genetic MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phylogeny MH - Phytophthora/*enzymology MH - Plant Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/pharmacology MH - *Selection, Genetic MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Glycine max/enzymology PMC - PMC1449112 EDAT- 2004/11/17 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/16 09:00 PMCR- 2005/05/01 CRDT- 2004/11/17 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genetics.103.025098 [pii] AID - 5098 [pii] AID - 10.1534/genetics.103.025098 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 2005 Feb;169(2):1009-19. doi: 10.1534/genetics.103.025098. Epub 2004 Nov 15.