PMID- 15550477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050207 LR - 20190722 IS - 0009-9147 (Print) IS - 0009-9147 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide as an indicator of possible cardiovascular disease in severely obese individuals: comparison with patients in different stages of heart failure. PG - 138-43 AB - BACKGROUND: Mild stages of heart failure might be difficult to diagnose in severely obese individuals with a body mass index (BMI) >40 kg/m(2). Measurement of the N-terminal fragment of pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is feasible for detecting cardiac impairment. The aims of our study were to measure NT-proBNP in plasma of severely obese patients and to compare the results with results for patients in different stages of manifest cardiac dysfunction. METHODS: In 61 severely obese individuals (median BMI, 43.2 kg/m(2)) and 96 nonobese patients with existing heart failure [classified into New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes I-IV], NT-proBNP was measured in the fasting condition. A medical history, physical examination, electrocardiography, blood chemistry, and chest x-ray were performed in the obese group. In addition, echocardiography was performed in the NYHA group. RESULTS: In obese individuals, NT-proBNP was increased to a median of 356 (interquartile range, 221-458) pmol/L [854 (530-1099) ng/L] and was comparable (P >0.05) to the median value for NYHA I patients 289 (258-451) pmol/L [694 (619-1082) ng/L], but was significantly lower than in the other NYHA groups (P <0.001 for each). CONCLUSION: The prognostic relevance of increased NT-proBNP for risk of developing cardiac insufficiency in severely obese patients needs to be further evaluated. FAU - Hermann-Arnhof, Katharina-Maria AU - Hermann-Arnhof KM AD - Department for Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostic, Hospital Lainz, 1130 Vienna, Austria. katharina.hermann@wienkav.at FAU - Hanusch-Enserer, Ursula AU - Hanusch-Enserer U FAU - Kaestenbauer, Thomas AU - Kaestenbauer T FAU - Publig, Thomas AU - Publig T FAU - Dunky, Attila AU - Dunky A FAU - Rosen, Harald R AU - Rosen HR FAU - Prager, Rudolf AU - Prager R FAU - Koller, Ursula AU - Koller U LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20041118 PL - England TA - Clin Chem JT - Clinical chemistry JID - 9421549 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*blood/diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*blood MH - Obesity/*blood MH - Peptide Fragments/*blood MH - Protein Precursors/*blood EDAT- 2004/11/20 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/08 09:00 CRDT- 2004/11/20 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/11/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - clinchem.2004.035923 [pii] AID - 10.1373/clinchem.2004.035923 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Chem. 2005 Jan;51(1):138-43. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2004.035923. Epub 2004 Nov 18.