PMID- 1555996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920506 LR - 20190509 IS - 0910-5050 (Print) IS - 1876-4673 (Electronic) IS - 0910-5050 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Feb TI - High susceptibility of analbuminemic rats to neurogenic tumor induction by transplacental administration of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea. PG - 146-52 AB - The susceptibilities of Nagase analbuminemic rats (NAR) and control Sprague-Dawley rats (SDR) to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) were compared. In Experiment I, the rats were given daily subcutaneous injections of 10 mg/kg of ENU for a week from 4 weeks of age. In Experiment II, mother rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of 60 mg/kg of ENU on day 17 of pregnancy and tumor development in their offspring was examined. In Experiment I, the incidence of neurogenic tumors was slightly, but not significantly, higher in NAR than in control rats. In Experiment II, the incidence of total tumors including neurogenic tumors was significantly higher in NAR (40/43, 93.0%) than in SDR (13/61, 21.3%). NAR showed particularly high susceptibility to induction of neurogenic tumors (34/43, 79.1%) and renal tumors (15/43, 34.9%). In an attempt to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the increased susceptibility of NAR to ENU, O6-ethylguanine, a major premutagenic ethylated DNA adduct, was quantitated in fetal brain DNA of NAR and SDR after a pulse exposure to 60 mg/kg ENU. No significant difference in the initial formation or subsequent repair of O6-ethylguanine was observed in the two strains, indicating that abnormality at some later stage(s) of chemical carcinogenesis may lead to the increased susceptibility of NAR to induction of neurogenic tumors. FAU - Usuki, S AU - Usuki S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sasaki Institute, Tokyo. FAU - Maekawa, A AU - Maekawa A FAU - Kang, H AU - Kang H FAU - Shumiya, S AU - Shumiya S FAU - Nagase, S AU - Nagase S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Cancer Res JT - Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann JID - 8509412 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 5Z93L87A1R (Guanine) RN - P8M1T4190R (Ethylnitrosourea) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/*chemically induced/pathology MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Ethylnitrosourea/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Guanine/analogs & derivatives/analysis MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Male MH - Placenta MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Spinal Cord Neoplasms/*chemically induced/pathology PMC - PMC5918778 EDAT- 1992/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/02/01 00:01 PMCR- 1992/02/01 CRDT- 1992/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAE146 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb00079.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Cancer Res. 1992 Feb;83(2):146-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb00079.x.