PMID- 15571799 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050111 LR - 20171116 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Complex translocation (8;12;21): a new variant of t(8;21) in acute myeloid leukemia. PG - 138-42 AB - Variants of the t(8;21)(q22;q22) involving chromosomes 8, 21, and other chromosomes account for approximately 3% of all t(8;21)(q22;q22) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. In this paper, we report a case of AML-M2 with a t(8;12;21)(q22;p12 approximately p13;q22) associated with chromosomal abnormalities, including loss of the Y chromosome and trisomy 8q22 approximately qter. Using a dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis with ETO and AML1 probes, we demonstrated an ETO/AML1 fusion signal on the derivative chromosome 8. Using whole painting probes for chromosomes 8 and 12, we demonstrated a three-way translocation, t(8;12;21)(q22;p12 approximately p13;q22). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis showed the presence of AML1/ETO fusion transcript. The present case highlights the importance of the combination of approaches, i.e., standard karyotyping, FISH, and RT-PCR, for the detection of variants of t(8;21)(q22;q22), shedding light on region 8q22 approximately qter which could harbor potential genes responsible for leukemogenesis. FAU - Farra, C AU - Farra C AD - Research Genetic Laboratory, Chronic Care Center, Research Genetic Laboratory, Hazmieh, Lebanon. ccgenlab@dm.net.lb FAU - Awwad, J AU - Awwad J FAU - Valent, A AU - Valent A FAU - Lozach, F AU - Lozach F FAU - Bernheim, A AU - Bernheim A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - 0 (AML1-ETO fusion protein, human) RN - 0 (Codon, Terminator) RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit) RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Bone Marrow/pathology MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 MH - Codon, Terminator MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit MH - DNA Probes MH - Electrophoresis, Agar Gel MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transcription Factors/genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic MH - Trisomy/diagnosis/genetics EDAT- 2004/12/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/01/12 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/02 09:00 PHST- 2003/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/12/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-4608(04)00163-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.03.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2004 Dec;155(2):138-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.03.016.