PMID- 15571977 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050307 LR - 20131121 IS - 0969-9961 (Print) IS - 0969-9961 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Resistance of neurofilaments to degradation, and lack of neuronal death and mossy fiber sprouting after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus in the developing rat hippocampus. PG - 415-26 AB - Neurofilament (NF) proteins, the major constituent of intermediate filaments in neurons, have an important role in cellular stability and plasticity. We have now studied the short-term (hours) and long-term (up to 1 week) effects of kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE) on the reactivity of NF proteins, and mossy fiber (MF) sprouting and neuronal death up to 4 weeks in 9-day-old rats. In Western blotting, the expression of the phosphorylation-independent epitopes of NF-L, NF-M, and NF-H rapidly but transiently increased after the treatment, whereas the phosphorylated NF-M remained elevated for 7 days. However, the treatment did not change the immunoreactivity of NF proteins, and no neuronal death or mossy fiber sprouting was detected at any time point. Our findings indicate seizure-induced reactivity of NF proteins but their resistance to degradation, which could be of importance in neuronal survival and may also prevent MF sprouting in the developing hippocampus. FAU - Lopez-Picon, Francisco AU - Lopez-Picon F AD - Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland. FAU - Puustinen, Niina AU - Puustinen N FAU - Kukko-Lukjanov, Tiina-Kaisa AU - Kukko-Lukjanov TK FAU - Holopainen, Irma E AU - Holopainen IE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Dis JT - Neurobiology of disease JID - 9500169 RN - 0 (Neurofilament Proteins) RN - SIV03811UC (Kainic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/*pathology MH - Intermediate Filaments/*pathology/ultrastructure MH - Kainic Acid/*toxicity MH - Neurofilament Proteins/drug effects/metabolism MH - Neurons/*pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Status Epilepticus/chemically induced/*pathology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2004/12/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/08 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/02 09:00 PHST- 2003/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/08/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/12/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0969-9961(04)00187-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Dis. 2004 Dec;17(3):415-26. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.08.004.