PMID- 15578074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050624 LR - 20230210 IS - 0893-3952 (Print) IS - 0893-3952 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2005 May TI - Expression profile and molecular genetic regulation of cyclin D1 expression in epithelioid sarcoma. PG - 705-9 AB - Epithelioid sarcoma is a distinctive, aggressive soft tissue tumor typically presenting as a subcutaneous or deep dermal mass in the distal extremities of young adults. Molecular genetic data of well-characterized cases of epithelioid sarcoma are sparse. A recent cytogenetic study of epithelioid sarcoma by conventional metaphase comparative genomic hybridization reported recurrent gains at chromosome 11q13, a region containing many genes, including the cyclin D1 gene. Cyclin D1 is a positive cell cycle regulator that is overexpressed in a variety of neoplasms, including mantle cell lymphoma and breast carcinoma. The objective of this study was to examine cyclin D1 expression in epithelioid sarcoma. Of 24 cases evaluated, 23 (96%) displayed cyclin D1 nuclear expression using immunohistochemical evaluation. Eight cases, which expressed cyclin D1 by immunohistochemistry, were evaluated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and RNA in situ hybridization (RISH) for amplification of the cyclin D1 gene and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, respectively. Seven of eight cases showed a typical eusomic state. One case showed pseudoamplification due to aneusomy/polysomy. There was no evidence of cyclin D1 gene amplification or messenger RNA overexpression detected by FISH or RNA in situ hybridization analyses, respectively. Our data clearly demonstrate that cyclin D1 protein is upregulated in epithelioid sarcoma, suggesting a role for this cell cycle regulator in the pathogenesis of epithelioid sarcoma. The high level of cyclin D1 protein expression in epithelioid sarcoma appears to be regulated by translational and/or post-translational mechanisms. FAU - Lin, Lin AU - Lin L AD - Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Hicks, David AU - Hicks D FAU - Xu, Bo AU - Xu B FAU - Sigel, Jessica E AU - Sigel JE FAU - Bergfeld, Wilma F AU - Bergfeld WF FAU - Montgomery, Elizabeth AU - Montgomery E FAU - Fisher, Cyril AU - Fisher C FAU - Hartke, Marybeth AU - Hartke M FAU - Tubbs, Raymond AU - Tubbs R FAU - Goldblum, John R AU - Goldblum JR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Mod Pathol JT - Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc JID - 8806605 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) SB - IM MH - Cyclin D1/analysis/*genetics MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Sarcoma/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - U937 Cells EDAT- 2004/12/04 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/25 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/04 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0893-3952(22)04645-2 [pii] AID - 10.1038/modpathol.3800349 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Pathol. 2005 May;18(5):705-9. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3800349.