PMID- 15580575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050428 LR - 20220317 IS - 0006-3592 (Print) IS - 0006-3592 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan 5 TI - Causes of proteolytic degradation of secreted recombinant proteins produced in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris: case study with recombinant ovine interferon-tau. PG - 102-12 AB - It was observed that during fermentative production of recombinant ovine interferon-tau (r-oIFN-tau) in Pichia pastoris, a secreted recombinant protein, the protein was degraded increasingly after 48 h of induction and the rate of degradation increased towards the end of fermentation at 72 h, when the fermentation was stopped. Proteases, whose primary source was the vacuoles, was found in increasing levels in the cytoplasm and in the fermentation broth after 48 h of induction and reached maximal values when the batch was completed at 72 h. Protease levels at various cell fractions as well as in the culture supernatant were lower when glycerol was used as the carbon source instead of methanol. It can be concluded that methanol metabolism along with cell lysis towards the end of fermentation contributes to increased proteolytic activity and eventual degradation of recombinant protein. CI - (c) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Sinha, Jayanta AU - Sinha J AD - Biological Process Development Facility, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE, USA. jsinha@unlnotes.unl.edu FAU - Plantz, Bradley A AU - Plantz BA FAU - Inan, Mehmet AU - Inan M FAU - Meagher, Michael M AU - Meagher MM LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biotechnol Bioeng JT - Biotechnology and bioengineering JID - 7502021 RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) RN - 0 (Pregnancy Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (interferon tau) RN - EC 3.4.- (Peptide Hydrolases) RN - PDC6A3C0OX (Glycerol) RN - Y4S76JWI15 (Methanol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bioreactors/*microbiology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Fractionation MH - Cytoplasm/enzymology MH - Glycerol/metabolism MH - Interferon Type I/*biosynthesis/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Kinetics MH - Methanol/*metabolism MH - Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism MH - Pichia/cytology/genetics/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Sheep MH - Temperature MH - Time Factors MH - Vacuoles/enzymology EDAT- 2004/12/08 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/08 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/bit.20318 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biotechnol Bioeng. 2005 Jan 5;89(1):102-12. doi: 10.1002/bit.20318.