PMID- 15583994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050817 LR - 20061115 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Dec TI - [Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in the diagnosis of genetic diseases]. PG - 611-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the value of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to the diagnosis of chromosome abnormality in genetic diseases and prenatal diagnosis. METHODS: FISH was performed using appropriate probes, including alpha-satellite DNA probe, chromosome sequence specific probe and whole chromosome painting probe, to examine the blood samples from 36 patients who were suspected of having chromosome abnormality by conventional cytogenetics, and to examine the amniocytes from 45 pregnant women who were in need of prenatal diagnosis. RESULTS: Among 36 patients, the following karyotypes 45, X; 45, X/46, XX; 45, X/46, Xr(X); 46, X, i(Xq); 47, XXY; 46, XX, t(4;7); 47, XYY; 47, XXX; 47, XXY, inv(7); 46, XY, inv(7); 47, XX, +21 were detected by FISH. Of the fetuses of the 45 pregnant women, two fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities were diagnosed by FISH; the karyotypes were 47, XX, +18 and 46, XY, der(15) t(Y;15) respectively. CONCLUSION: FISH can precisely and rapidly detect the chromosome abnormalities. It is a complement to the conventional cytogenetics and can be widely used in the diagnosis of genetic diseases and prenatal diagnosis. FAU - Zhao, Li AU - Zhao L AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006 P. R. China. FAU - Li, Hong AU - Li H FAU - Xue, Yong-quan AU - Xue YQ FAU - Pan, Jin-lan AU - Pan JL FAU - Wu, Ya-fang AU - Wu YF FAU - Lu, Min AU - Lu M LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amniocentesis MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - *Prenatal Diagnosis MH - Sex Chromosome Aberrations MH - Turner Syndrome/*diagnosis EDAT- 2004/12/08 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/18 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/08 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 940621152 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2004 Dec;21(6):611-4.