PMID- 15596127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050321 LR - 20161020 IS - 1286-4579 (Print) IS - 1286-4579 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 15 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Dendritic cells in Leishmania infection. PG - 1402-9 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are key elements of the immune system, which function as sentinel in the periphery and alert T lymphocytes about the type of invading antigen and address their polarisation, in order to mount an efficacious immune response. Leishmania spp. are parasitic protozoa which may cause severe disease in humans and domestic animals. In this work, the main studies concerning the role of DCs in Leishmania infection are reviewed, in both the murine and human models. In particular, the importance of the genetic status of the hosts and of the different Leishmania species in modulating DC-mediated immune response is examined. In addition, different approaches of DC-based vaccination against experimental leishmaniasis, which could have important future applications, are summarised. FAU - Brandonisio, Olga AU - Brandonisio O AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy. brandonisio@midim.uniba.it FAU - Spinelli, Rosa AU - Spinelli R FAU - Pepe, Maria AU - Pepe M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - France TA - Microbes Infect JT - Microbes and infection JID - 100883508 RN - 0 (Protozoan Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/parasitology MH - Humans MH - Leishmania major/*immunology MH - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Protozoan Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Vaccination RF - 65 EDAT- 2004/12/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/22 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/15 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1286-4579(04)00305-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.10.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbes Infect. 2004 Dec;6(15):1402-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.10.004.