PMID- 15603872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050331 LR - 20211203 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 12 DP - 2004 Dec TI - HLA-B27 in the Greek Cypriot population: distribution of subtypes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and other HLA-B27-related diseases. The possible protective role of B*2707. PG - 1451-4 AB - The major purpose of the present study was to investigate the frequency of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 alleles in healthy controls and in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and other HLA-B27-related diseases in the Greek Cypriot population. We selected 102 HLA-B27-positive individuals (60 controls and 42 patients). Typing of the HLA-B27 alleles was performed by polymerase chain reaction amplification with sequence-specific primers. Only two alleles were detected in the patient group: B*2702 (n = 31, 73.8%) and B*2705 (n = 11, 26.2%). The HLA-B*2707 allele was detected (n = 10, 16.7%) only in the healthy controls in addition to the B*2702 (n = 31, 51.7%) and B*2705 (n = 19, 31.7%) alleles. Our results show a restricted number of HLA-B27 subtypes associated with AS and other B27-related diseases and an elevated frequency of the B*2702 allele in the AS patients. The allele B*2707 seems to have a protective role in the population studied because it was found only in the healthy controls. FAU - Varnavidou-Nicolaidou, Agathi AU - Varnavidou-Nicolaidou A AD - Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Paraskevaidion Surgical and Transplant Center, Nicosia, Cyprus. avarnavidou@transplant.com.cy FAU - Karpasitou, Katerina AU - Karpasitou K FAU - Georgiou, Dora AU - Georgiou D FAU - Stylianou, Galatia AU - Stylianou G FAU - Kokkofitou, Avgousta AU - Kokkofitou A FAU - Michalis, Christodoulides AU - Michalis C FAU - Constantina, Constantinou AU - Constantina C FAU - Gregoriadou, Christiana AU - Gregoriadou C FAU - Kyriakides, George AU - Kyriakides G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Ethnicity/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Greece MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/classification/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Spondylarthropathies/genetics/immunology MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*genetics/*immunology EDAT- 2004/12/18 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/01 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/18 09:00 PHST- 2004/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/12/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(04)00584-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.08.177 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2004 Dec;65(12):1451-4. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.08.177.