PMID- 15607048 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050715 LR - 20131121 IS - 0145-5680 (Print) IS - 0145-5680 (Linking) VI - 50 Online Pub DP - 2004 TI - Improvement of the macrophage functions in prematurely ageing mice by a diet supplemented with thiolic antioxidants. PG - OL677-81 AB - In a model of prematurely ageing mice, based on the different behavioral response in a simple T-maze test, we have studied in the present work the effect of a short-term (five-weeks) ingestion of thioproline (TP) plus n-acetylcysteine (NAC) (0.1% w/w of each antioxidant) on several functions of peritoneal macrophages from female Swiss mice. The antioxidant treatment increased the chemotaxis, phagocytosis and IL-1beta release and decreased the superoxide levels and TNFalpha production. These effects were more striking in macrophages from prematurely-ageing mice (PAM), than in those from the control group or non-prematurely-ageing mice (NPAM), bringing the above functions of the PAM to the NPAM levels. Diet supplementation with these thiolic compounds, namely TP and NAC, seems an effective therapy for protection against early immune decline in prematurely ageing mice. FAU - Guayerbas, N AU - Guayerbas N AD - Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Puerto, M AU - Puerto M FAU - Alvarez, P AU - Alvarez P FAU - de la Fuente, M AU - de la Fuente M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - France TA - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) JT - Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) JID - 9216789 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Thiazoles) RN - 0 (Thiazolidines) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - E5913T3IBL (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) RN - WYQ7N0BPYC (Acetylcysteine) SB - IM MH - Acetylcysteine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Aging, Premature/genetics/*prevention & control MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*therapeutic use MH - Chemotaxis/physiology MH - Diet MH - Female MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Phagocytosis/physiology MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/therapeutic use MH - Superoxides/analysis/metabolism MH - Thiazoles/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Thiazolidines MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis EDAT- 2004/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2003/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - OL677 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2004;50 Online Pub:OL677-81.