PMID- 15608388 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050421 LR - 20211203 IS - 1011-8934 (Print) IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Production of chemokines in Kawasaki disease, Henoch-Schonlein purpura and acute febrile illness. PG - 800-4 AB - We compared the production of three chemokines; interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and growth-related onco-gene-alpha(Gro-alpha) that attracts monocytes or neutrophils, or both, in peripheral blood at acute stage of Kawasaki disease (n=29), Henoch-Schonlein purpura (n=15) and acute febrile illnesses (n=12). The production of the chemokines was assayed by ELISA. The plasma levels of IP-10 were markedly elevated in Kawasaki disease (538.6+/-336.4 pg/mL) and acute febrile illnesses (417.1 +/-262.2 pg/mL) compared with in Henoch-Schonlein purpura (58.7 +/-95.7 pg/mL) (p<0.05). The MCP-1 levels were elevated in Kawasaki disease (443.0 +/-473.1 pg/mL) and acute febrile illnesses (328.6 +/-261.1 pg/mL) compared with in Henoch-Schonlein purpura (82.9 +/-79.0 pg/mL) (p<0.05). The Gro-alpha levels were elevated only in acute febrile illnesses (134.3 +/-153.6 pg/mL) compared with in Kawasaki disease (31.8 +/-22.1 pg/mL) or Henoch-Schonlein purpura (29.4 +/-53.3 pg/mL) (p<0.05). According to these results, monocytes may play an important role in Kawasaki disease. In acute febrile illnesses, both monocytes and neutrophils may play an important role. By contrast, Henoch-Schonlein purpura may not be associated with the role of monocytes and neutrophils. Further studies using a larger number of cases are needed. FAU - Chung, Hyo Seok AU - Chung HS AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yeungnam University, College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyo Young AU - Kim HY FAU - Kim, Hee Sun AU - Kim HS FAU - Lee, Hee Jung AU - Lee HJ FAU - Yuh, Ji Hyun AU - Yuh JH FAU - Lee, Eun Sil AU - Lee ES FAU - Choi, Kwang Hae AU - Choi KH FAU - Lee, Young Hwan AU - Lee YH LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 RN - 0 (Chemokines) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Chemokines/*blood MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Fever/*blood/*epidemiology MH - Humans MH - IgA Vasculitis/*blood/*epidemiology MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Korea/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/*blood/*epidemiology MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC2816295 EDAT- 2004/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/22 09:00 PMCR- 2004/12/01 CRDT- 2004/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/21 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 200412800 [pii] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2004.19.6.800 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Dec;19(6):800-4. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2004.19.6.800.