PMID- 15609549 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050401 LR - 20190922 IS - 0016-6707 (Print) IS - 0016-6707 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Cytogenetic analysis of ctenostomini by C-banding and rDNA localization and its relevance to the knowledge of the evolution of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). PG - 261-8 AB - In this work, the first cytogenetic data on Neotropical Collyrinae is provided, by way of their karyotypes, C-banding and ribosomal genes (rDNA) localization using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The two species analysed, Ctenostoma (Procephalus) ornatum ornatum (male) and Ctenostoma (Euctenostoma) rugosum (female) showed, respectively, a diploid number of 17 and 18 chromosomes. C. ornatum ornatum has a multiple sex chromosome system (n = 7 + X1X2Y), and mitotic and meiotic metaphase cells showed rDNA gene labelling in the smallest autosomal pair. In this species, no C-bands were obtained, while C. rugosum seems to exhibit centromeric and/or interstitial C-bands in almost all chromosomes. The observation of a multiple sex chromosome system in Ctenostomini ensured the appearance of this characteristic in the hypothetical ancestral of Collyrinae and Cicindelini. The subfamily Collyrinae is not uniform in what concerns diploid chromosome number and rDNA gene localization, because C. ornatum ornatum possesses a lower chromosome number and autosomal rDNA genes when compared with the other Collyrinae species studied (Neocollyris spp.). Independent events leading to the reduction in chromosome number might have taken place during the split of the Collyrinae into the tribes Ctenostomini and Collyrini. FAU - Zacaro, Adilson Ariza AU - Zacaro AA AD - Universidade Federal de Vicosa - UFV, CCB, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Av. P.H. Rolfs, s/n, CEP 36570-000, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Proenca, Sonia J R AU - Proenca SJ FAU - Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano AU - Lopes-Andrade C FAU - Serrano, Artur R M AU - Serrano AR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Genetica JT - Genetica JID - 0370740 RN - 0 (Azure Stains) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Azure Stains MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Coleoptera/*genetics MH - *DNA, Ribosomal MH - Female MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Meiosis MH - Mitosis EDAT- 2004/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/02 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10709-004-0826-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetica. 2004 Nov;122(3):261-8. doi: 10.1007/s10709-004-0826-0.