PMID- 15613495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050609 LR - 20211203 IS - 0363-6143 (Print) IS - 0363-6143 (Linking) VI - 288 IP - 5 DP - 2005 May TI - Mechanotransduction by integrin is essential for IL-6 secretion from endothelial cells in response to uniaxial continuous stretch. PG - C1012-22 AB - We previously reported that uniaxial continuous stretch in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion via IkappaB kinase (IKK)/nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. The aim of the present study was to clarify the upstream signaling mechanism responsible for this phenomenon. Stretch-induced IKK activation and IL-6 secretion were inhibited by application of alpha(5)beta(1) integrin-inhibitory peptide (GRGDNP), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (LY-294002), phospholipase C-gamma inhibitor (U-73122), or protein kinase C inhibitor (H7). Although depletion of intra- or extracellular Ca(2+) pool using thapsigargin (TG) or EGTA, respectively, showed little effect, a TG-EGTA mixture significantly inhibited stretch-induced IKK activation and IL-6 secretion. An increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) upon continuous stretch was observed even in the presence of TG, EGTA, or GRGDNP, but not in a solution containing the TG-EGTA mixture, indicating that both integrin activation and [Ca(2+)](i) rise are crucial factors for stretch-induced IKK activation and after IL-6 secretion in HUVECs. Furthermore, while PKC activity was inhibited by the TG-EGTA mixture, GRGDNP, LY-294002, or U-73122, PLC-gamma activity was retarded by GRGDNP or LY-294002. These results indicate that continuous stretch-induced IL-6 secretion in HUVECs depends on outside-in signaling via integrins followed by a PI3-K-PLC-gamma-PKC-IKK-NF-kappaB signaling cascade. Another crucial factor, [Ca(2+)](i) increase, may at least be required to activate PKC needed for NF-kappaB activation. FAU - Sasamoto, Akitoshi AU - Sasamoto A AD - Department of Physiology, Nagoya Univ. Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan. msokabe@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp FAU - Nagino, Masato AU - Nagino M FAU - Kobayashi, Satoshi AU - Kobayashi S FAU - Naruse, Keiji AU - Naruse K FAU - Nimura, Yuji AU - Nimura Y FAU - Sokabe, Masahiro AU - Sokabe M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20041221 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Cell physiology JID - 100901225 RN - 0 (Chromones) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Estrenes) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha5beta1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Morpholines) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Pyrrolidinones) RN - 0 (glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-asparaginyl-proline) RN - 112648-68-7 (1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) RN - 31M2U1DVID (2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (CHUK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (IKBKB protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (IKBKE protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Type C Phospholipases) RN - EC 3.1.4.3 (Phospholipase C gamma) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromones/pharmacology MH - Endothelial Cells/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects/physiology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Estrenes/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - I-kappa B Kinase MH - Integrin alpha5beta1/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/*metabolism MH - Mechanotransduction, Cellular/drug effects/*physiology MH - Morpholines/pharmacology MH - Oligopeptides/pharmacology MH - Phospholipase C gamma MH - Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Pyrrolidinones/pharmacology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Type C Phospholipases/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Umbilical Veins/cytology/drug effects/metabolism EDAT- 2004/12/23 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/23 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00314.2004 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpcell.00314.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 May;288(5):C1012-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00314.2004. Epub 2004 Dec 21.