PMID- 15618468 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050513 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 8 DP - 2005 Apr 15 TI - Processing and presentation of HLA class I and II epitopes by dendritic cells after transfection with in vitro-transcribed MUC1 RNA. PG - 3199-205 AB - RNA transfection of dendritic cells (DCs) was shown to be highly efficient in eliciting CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell responses. However, antigen presentation pathways involved in generation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II peptides have remained elusive. To analyze this we incubated mucin 1 (MUC1) RNA-transfected DCs with compounds known to inhibit HLA class I presentation and used these cells in chromium 51 (51Cr)-release assays. As effectors, we used cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) lines specific for the MUC1 peptides M1.1 and M1.2. We observed that the presentation of HLA-A*02 epitopes is inhibited by brefeldin A and lactacystin. To determine the requirement of a functional transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), we cotransfected DCs with MUC1 and infected cell peptide 47 (ICP47) RNA. ICP47 could only inhibit the presentation of the M1.1 but not the M1.2 peptide, indicating that this epitope derived from the signal sequence is presented independently of TAP. Cocultivation of MUC1 RNA-transfected DCs with MUC1-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes revealed that the presentation of HLA class II peptides is sensitive to proteasomal inhibitors and brefeldin A. Furthermore, the presentation pathway requires lysosomal and endosomal processing and is mediated by autophagy. Our results demonstrate that the efficient presentation of cytosolic proteins on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II combines the proteolytic and lysosomal pathways. FAU - Dorfel, Daniela AU - Dorfel D AD - Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Appel, Silke AU - Appel S FAU - Grunebach, Frank AU - Grunebach F FAU - Weck, Markus M AU - Weck MM FAU - Muller, Martin R AU - Muller MR FAU - Heine, Annkristin AU - Heine A FAU - Brossart, Peter AU - Brossart P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20041223 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (ICP47 protein, Herpes simplex virus) RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Mucin-1) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation/*physiology MH - Autophagy/immunology MH - Cytosol/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Electroporation MH - Endosomes/immunology MH - Epitopes/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immediate-Early Proteins/pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Mucin-1/*genetics MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/immunology MH - RNA MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Transfection MH - Viral Proteins/pharmacology EDAT- 2004/12/25 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/14 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/25 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)45614-9 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3556 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3199-205. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3556. Epub 2004 Dec 23.