PMID- 15625703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050607 LR - 20061115 IS - 1040-452X (Print) IS - 1040-452X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Mar TI - Identification of differentially expressed genes in murine embryos at the blastocyst stage using annealing control primer system. PG - 278-87 AB - The identification of embryo-specific genes would provide insights into early embryonic development. However, the current methods employed to identify the genes that are expressed at a specific developmental stage are labor intensive and suffer from high rates of false positives. Here we employed a new and accurate reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method that involves annealing control primers (ACPs) to identify the genes that are specifically or prominently expressed in mouse blastocysts compared to 4-cell stage embryos. Using 120 ACPs, we identified and sequenced 74 of these differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) searches revealed that 53 were known genes, 9 encoded ribosomal proteins, and 12 were unknown genes. Of the known genes, 14 were selected and further characterized using real-time quantitative PCR to assess their stage-specific expression in mouse embryos. This analysis suggests that the ACP system is a very good method for the identification of stage-specific genes in small numbers of mouse embryos. Further analysis of the differentially expressed blastocyst genes we have identified will provide insights into the molecular basis of preimplantation development. CI - Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Cui, Xiang-Shun AU - Cui XS AD - Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Gaesin-dong, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 361-763, South Korea. FAU - Shin, Mi-Ra AU - Shin MR FAU - Lee, Kyung-Ah AU - Lee KA FAU - Kim, Nam-Hyung AU - Kim NH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Reprod Dev JT - Molecular reproduction and development JID - 8903333 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blastocyst/*metabolism MH - Computational Biology MH - DNA Primers MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling/*methods MH - Genes/*genetics MH - Linear Models MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2004/12/31 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/09 09:00 CRDT- 2004/12/31 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/12/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mrd.20210 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Reprod Dev. 2005 Mar;70(3):278-87. doi: 10.1002/mrd.20210.