PMID- 15650060 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050607 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 9 DP - 2005 May 1 TI - Fc receptor gamma-chain activation via hOSCAR induces survival and maturation of dendritic cells and modulates Toll-like receptor responses. PG - 3623-32 AB - We previously reported the characterization of human osteoclast-associated receptor (hOSCAR), a novel Fc receptor gamma-chain (FcRgamma)-associated receptor expressed by myeloid cells. Here we show that ligation of hOSCAR by specific antibodies promotes dendritic cell (DC) survival by an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent pathway, linked to expression of the Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L) antiapoptotic molecules. Crosslinking of hOSCAR leads to maturation of DCs, as demonstrated by up-regulation of maturation markers, decrease in dextran uptake capacity, and secretion of immunesystem effectors such as interleukin-8 (IL-8)/CXC chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8), IL-12 p40, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)/chemokine receptor ligand 2 (CCL2) and macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC)/CCL22. Stimulation of hOSCAR acts in conjunction with the Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), R-848, and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), to increase the expression of maturation markers, and to modulate cytokine release. A PI3K-dependent up-regulation of IL-10 release is observed with all the TLR ligands used, whereas regulation of IL-12 production is variable depending on the TLR stimulated. hOSCAR engagement on DCs did not significantly increase the proliferation of naive T cells; however, when co-incubated with TLR ligands, an enhanced proliferation was observed. The percentage of interferon (IFN)-gamma-producing T cells is decreased when hOSCAR engagement is combined with LPS stimulation. Altogether, these data suggest that hOSCAR may modulate the responses of both innate resistance and adaptive immunity. FAU - Merck, Estelle AU - Merck E AD - Laboratory for Immunological Research, Schering-Plough, 27 chemin des peupliers, BP11, 69571 Dardilly cedex, France. FAU - de Saint-Vis, Blandine AU - de Saint-Vis B FAU - Scuiller, Mathieu AU - Scuiller M FAU - Gaillard, Claude AU - Gaillard C FAU - Caux, Christophe AU - Caux C FAU - Trinchieri, Giorgio AU - Trinchieri G FAU - Bates, Elizabeth E M AU - Bates EE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050113 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (BCL2L1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (OSCAR protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgG) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 0 (bcl-X Protein) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*pharmacology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/biosynthesis MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism MH - Receptors, IgG/*immunology/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptors MH - bcl-X Protein EDAT- 2005/01/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)45558-2 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2809 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2005 May 1;105(9):3623-32. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2809. Epub 2005 Jan 13.