PMID- 15653198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050601 LR - 20191210 IS - 0301-2115 (Print) IS - 0301-2115 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb 1 TI - In utero transplantation of human hematopoetic stem cells into fetal goats under B-type ultrasonographic scan: an experimental model for the study of potential prenatal therapy. PG - 170-3 AB - OBJECTIVE: Using fetal goats as animal models, to establish the methodology of in utero transplantation of human hematopoeitic stem cell (HSC) under B-scan ultrasonographic guidance for prenatal therapy. STUDY DESIGN: Human HSC were directly injected into the peritoneal cavities of the recipient fetal goats at 45-55 days of gestation (term: 145 days) under the guidance of B-type ultrasound scan. After birth, the peripheral blood was collected for fluorescence assisted cell sorting (FACS), quantitative real-time PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect and analyze the presence of human cells in the recipients. RESULTS: The 32 recipients were born alive except one miscarriage. To test for the presence of human-goat chimeras, cells from 13 randomly selected transplanted goats were collected. FACS analyses showed the presence of human cells in all the transplanted goats tested. The average proportion of CD34+ cells and GPA+(glycophorin A) cells in the peripheral blood were 1.34 +/- 1.10% and 2.80 +/- 2.10%, respectively. No CD34+ or GPA+ cells were found in the non-transplanted goats tested. The results of the quantitative real-time PCR in three engraftment goats were 1.2 x 10(4), 2.9 x 10(4), and 3.2 x 10(4) copies of human GPA DNA per mug of genomic DNA. FISH experiments showed that cells containing human specific alpha-satellite DNA sequence were present in the peripheral blood of the transplanted goats. CONCLUSIONS: The method described herein is safe and reliable, with low miscarriage risk and high chimerism rate. This approach may provide a promising animal model for potential prenatal treatment. FAU - Zeng, Fanyi AU - Zeng F AD - Institute of Medical Genetics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 24/1400 West Beijing Road, Shanghai 200040, PR China. FAU - Chen, Mei-Jue AU - Chen MJ FAU - Huang, Wen-Ying AU - Huang WY FAU - Yan, Jing-Bin AU - Yan JB FAU - Xiao, Yan-Ping AU - Xiao YP FAU - Gong, Zhi-Juan AU - Gong ZJ FAU - Ren, Zhao-Rui AU - Ren ZR FAU - Huang, Shu-Zhen AU - Huang SZ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol JT - European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology JID - 0375672 RN - 0 (DNA, Satellite) RN - 0 (Glycophorins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17/genetics MH - DNA/blood MH - DNA, Satellite/blood MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gestational Age MH - Glycophorins/genetics MH - Goats/blood/*embryology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Models, Animal MH - Peritoneal Cavity/embryology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Transplantation Chimera/genetics MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Ultrasonography/*methods EDAT- 2005/01/18 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/02 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/18 09:00 PHST- 2004/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/04/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/01/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0301211504002581 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Feb 1;118(2):170-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.05.011.