PMID- 15653504 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050202 LR - 20171116 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 307 IP - 5707 DP - 2005 Jan 14 TI - CX3CR1-mediated dendritic cell access to the intestinal lumen and bacterial clearance. PG - 254-8 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages are critical to innate and adaptive immunity to the intestinal bacterial microbiota. Here, we identify a myeloid-derived mucosal DC in mice, which populates the entire lamina propria of the small intestine. Lamina propria DCs were found to depend on the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 to form transepithelial dendrites, which enable the cells to directly sample luminal antigens. CX3CR1 was also found to control the clearance of entero-invasive pathogens by DCs. Thus, CX3CR1-dependent processes, which control host interactions of specialized DCs with commensal and pathogenic bacteria, may regulate immunological tolerance and inflammation. FAU - Niess, Jan Hendrik AU - Niess JH AD - Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Brand, Stephan AU - Brand S FAU - Gu, Xiubin AU - Gu X FAU - Landsman, Limor AU - Landsman L FAU - Jung, Steffen AU - Jung S FAU - McCormick, Beth A AU - McCormick BA FAU - Vyas, Jatin M AU - Vyas JM FAU - Boes, Marianne AU - Boes M FAU - Ploegh, Hidde L AU - Ploegh HL FAU - Fox, James G AU - Fox JG FAU - Littman, Dan R AU - Littman DR FAU - Reinecker, Hans-Christian AU - Reinecker HC LA - eng GR - AI33856/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - DK33506/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK54427/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1) RN - 0 (Chemokine CX3CL1) RN - 0 (Chemokines, CX3C) RN - 0 (Cx3cl1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cx3cr1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1 MH - Chemokine CX3CL1 MH - Chemokines, CX3C/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology/microbiology MH - Escherichia coli/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Gene Deletion MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Ileum/cytology/immunology MH - *Immunity, Mucosal MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*immunology/microbiology MH - Intestine, Small/immunology/microbiology MH - Lymphoid Tissue/cytology/immunology MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Peyer's Patches/immunology/microbiology MH - Phagocytosis MH - Receptors, Chemokine/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Salmonella Infections, Animal/*immunology/microbiology MH - Salmonella typhimurium/*immunology/isolation & purification EDAT- 2005/01/18 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 307/5707/254 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.1102901 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2005 Jan 14;307(5707):254-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1102901.