PMID- 15668209 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050419 LR - 20181201 IS - 0032-0781 (Print) IS - 0032-0781 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - Symbiotic rhizobium and nitric oxide induce gene expression of non-symbiotic hemoglobin in Lotus japonicus. PG - 99-107 AB - We characterized the expression profiles of LjHb1 and LjHb2, non-symbiotic hemoglobin (non-sym-Hb) genes of Lotus japonicus. Although LjHb1 and LjHb2 showed 77% homology in their cDNA sequences, LjHb2 is located in a unique position in the phylogenetic tree of plant Hbs. The 5'-upstream regions of both genes contain the motif AAAGGG at a position similar to that in promoters of other non-sym-Hb genes. Expression profiles obtained by using quantitative RT-PCR showed that LjHb1 and LjHb2 were expressed in all tissues of mature plants, and expression was enhanced in mature root nodules. LjHb1 was strongly induced under both hypoxic and cold conditions, and by the application of nitric oxide (NO) donor, whereas LjHb2 was induced only by the application of sucrose. LjHb1 was also induced transiently by the inoculation with the symbiotic rhizobium Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099. Observations using fluorescence microscopy revealed the induction of LjHb1 expression corresponded to the generation of NO. These results suggest that non-sym-Hb and NO have important roles in stress adaptation and in the early stage of legume-rhizobium symbiosis. FAU - Shimoda, Yoshikazu AU - Shimoda Y AD - Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-0065 Japan. FAU - Nagata, Maki AU - Nagata M FAU - Suzuki, Akihiro AU - Suzuki A FAU - Abe, Mikiko AU - Abe M FAU - Sato, Shusei AU - Sato S FAU - Kato, Tomohiko AU - Kato T FAU - Tabata, Satoshi AU - Tabata S FAU - Higashi, Shiro AU - Higashi S FAU - Uchiumi, Toshiki AU - Uchiumi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050124 PL - Japan TA - Plant Cell Physiol JT - Plant & cell physiology JID - 9430925 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) RN - 0 (Plant Growth Regulators) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Alphaproteobacteria/*metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA, Plant/genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/drug effects MH - Genes, Plant MH - Hemoglobins/*genetics MH - Lotus/drug effects/*genetics/metabolism/microbiology MH - Nitric Oxide/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/pharmacology MH - Phylogeny MH - Plant Growth Regulators/pharmacology MH - Plant Proteins/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Symbiosis EDAT- 2005/01/26 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/20 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/26 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - pci001 [pii] AID - 10.1093/pci/pci001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell Physiol. 2005 Jan;46(1):99-107. doi: 10.1093/pci/pci001. Epub 2005 Jan 24.