PMID- 15668828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050531 LR - 20181113 IS - 0300-5860 (Print) IS - 0300-5860 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - Coronary artery spasm induced by 5-fluorouracil. PG - 33-7 AB - The frequently used chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is known to cause angina pectoris and arrhythmias; myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death could occur. Potential reasons for these phenomena range from toxic/metabolic disturbances to coronary artery spasms. This report shows angiographically proven spasmophilia of the coronary arteries and contributes to the understanding of angina pectoris occurring during treatment with 5-FU. Thus, verapamil type calcium antagonists as well as nitrates should be administered primarily in patients with coronary artery disease and in all patients who had been symptomatic during 5-FU administration in order to prevent further episodes. FAU - Alter, P AU - Alter P AD - Philipps University of Marburg/Lahn, Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiology, Baldingerstrasse, 35033 Marburg, Germany. palter@med.uni-marburg.de FAU - Herzum, M AU - Herzum M FAU - Schaefer, J R AU - Schaefer JR FAU - Maisch, B AU - Maisch B LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Z Kardiol JT - Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie JID - 0360430 RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - Q573I9DVLP (Leucovorin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*drug therapy/surgery MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use/*toxicity MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage/toxicity MH - Coronary Angiography MH - Coronary Circulation/drug effects MH - Coronary Vasospasm/*chemically induced/diagnostic imaging MH - Electrocardiography/drug effects MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/surgery MH - Esophagectomy MH - Exercise Test/drug effects MH - Fluorouracil/administration & dosage/*toxicity MH - Humans MH - Leucovorin/administration & dosage/toxicity MH - Male MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy/*adverse effects MH - Regional Blood Flow/drug effects EDAT- 2005/01/26 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/01 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/26 09:00 PHST- 2004/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00392-005-0159-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Kardiol. 2005 Jan;94(1):33-7. doi: 10.1007/s00392-005-0159-8.