PMID- 15671274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050311 LR - 20171116 IS - 0146-0404 (Print) IS - 0146-0404 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Characterization and distribution of bone marrow-derived cells in mouse cornea. PG - 497-503 AB - PURPOSE: Bone marrow (BM)-derived stem cells are thought to possess extensive differentiation capacity. The present study was conducted to investigate the characteristics and distribution of these cells in the normal mouse cornea. METHODS: BM cells and BM-derived hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSCs) from enhanced GFP (eGFP) transgenic mice (lin(-), Sca-1(+)) were intravenously transplanted into irradiated wild-type C57BL/6 mice. At 4 to 6 months after transplantation, the mice were killed, and their whole corneas examined by histologic and immunohistochemical methods (CD11c, CD11b, and CD45). RESULTS: At 2 weeks after BM cell transplantation, GFP(+) cells gradually migrated into the cornea from the limbal area. At 2 to 6 months, they were distributed over the entire cornea. In cross sections of whole cornea, GFP(+) cells comprised 27.3% +/- 11.1% (BM) and 24.0% +/- 8.01% (HSC) of total cells in the peripheral corneal stroma. In the center of the corneal stroma, GFP(+) cells were 7.58% +/- 2.63% (BM) and 8.06% +/- 1.76% (HSC) of total cells. Immunohistochemistry showed that GFP(+) CD11c(+), CD11b(+), CD11c(-), and CD11b(-) cells occupied the entire corneal stroma. CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides direct evidence of the distribution of BM-derived cells in the mouse cornea. Immunohistochemical study showed that some of these cells are BM-derived antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. Some elements of BM-derived cells may continue to exist in the corneal stroma. FAU - Nakamura, Takahiro AU - Nakamura T AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-0841, Japan. tnakamur@ophth.kpu-m.ac.jp FAU - Ishikawa, Fumihiko AU - Ishikawa F FAU - Sonoda, Koh-hei AU - Sonoda KH FAU - Hisatomi, Toshio AU - Hisatomi T FAU - Qiao, Hong AU - Qiao H FAU - Yamada, Jun AU - Yamada J FAU - Fukata, Mitsuhiro AU - Fukata M FAU - Ishibashi, Tatsuro AU - Ishibashi T FAU - Harada, Mine AU - Harada M FAU - Kinoshita, Shigeru AU - Kinoshita S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci JT - Investigative ophthalmology & visual science JID - 7703701 RN - 0 (CD11 Antigens) RN - 0 (enhanced green fluorescent protein) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - CD11 Antigens/metabolism MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Cornea/*cytology/metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic EDAT- 2005/01/27 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/12 09:00 CRDT- 2005/01/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/01/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 46/2/497 [pii] AID - 10.1167/iovs.04-1154 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Feb;46(2):497-503. doi: 10.1167/iovs.04-1154.