PMID- 15681444 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050809 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Differential effects of dengue virus on infected and bystander dendritic cells. PG - 2432-9 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role as major targets of dengue virus (DV) infections and initiators of antiviral immune responses. Previous observations showed that DCs are activated by infection, presumably acquiring the capacity to promote cell-mediated immunity. However, separate evaluations of the maturation profiles of infected and uninfected bystander cells show that infection impairs the ability of DCs to upregulate cell surface expression of costimulatory, maturation, and major histocompatibility complex molecules, resulting in reduced T-cell stimulatory capacity. Infected DCs failed to respond to tumor necrosis factor alpha as an additional maturation stimulus and were apoptotic. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) was detected in supernatants from cultures of DV-infected DCs and cocultures of DCs and T cells. Taken together, these results constitute an immune evasion strategy used by DV that directly impairs antigen-presenting cell function by maturation blockade and induction of apoptosis. FAU - Palmer, Dupeh R AU - Palmer DR AD - Department of Viral Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Naval Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. FAU - Sun, Peifang AU - Sun P FAU - Celluzzi, Christina AU - Celluzzi C FAU - Bisbing, John AU - Bisbing J FAU - Pang, Somnang AU - Pang S FAU - Sun, Wellington AU - Sun W FAU - Marovich, Mary A AU - Marovich MA FAU - Burgess, Timothy AU - Burgess T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*metabolism/virology MH - Dengue Virus/chemistry/*physiology MH - Interleukin-10/*metabolism MH - Vero Cells PMC - PMC546567 EDAT- 2005/02/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/10 09:00 PMCR- 2005/02/01 CRDT- 2005/02/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 79/4/2432 [pii] AID - 1554-04 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.79.4.2432-2439.2005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(4):2432-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.4.2432-2439.2005.