PMID- 15685987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050512 LR - 20180925 IS - 0273-1223 (Print) IS - 0273-1223 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 11 DP - 2004 TI - Ion selective transistor modelling for behavioural simulations. PG - 115-23 AB - Computer aided design and simulation of complex silicon microsystems oriented for environment monitoring requires efficient and accurate models of ion selective sensors, compatible with the existing behavioural simulators. This paper concerns sensors based on the back-side contact Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistors (ISFETs). The ISFETs with silicon nitride gate are sensitive to hydrogen ion concentration. When the transistor gate is additionally covered with a special ion selective membrane, selectivity to other than hydrogen ions can be achieved. Such sensors are especially suitable for flow analysis of solutions containing various ions. The problem of ion selective sensor modelling is illustrated here on a practical example of an ammonium sensitive membrane. The membrane is investigated in the presence of some interfering ions and appropriate selectivity coefficients are determined. Then, the model of the whole sensor is created and used in subsequent electrical simulations. Providing that appropriate selectivity coefficients are known, the proposed model is applicable for any membrane, and can be straightforwardly implemented for behavioural simulation of water monitoring microsystems. The model has been already applied in a real on-line water pollution monitoring system for detection of various contaminants. FAU - Daniel, M AU - Daniel M AD - Department of Microelectronics & Computer Science, Technical University of Lodz, 93-590 Lodz, Poland. daniel@dmcs.p.lodz.pl FAU - Janicki, M AU - Janicki M FAU - Wroblewski, W AU - Wroblewski W FAU - Dybko, A AU - Dybko A FAU - Brzozka, Z AU - Brzozka Z FAU - Napieralski, A AU - Napieralski A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Water Sci Technol JT - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research JID - 9879497 RN - 0 (Ions) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Silicon Compounds) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 7YNJ3PO35Z (Hydrogen) RN - QHB8T06IDK (silicon nitride) SB - IM MH - Computer Simulation MH - Hydrogen MH - Ion-Selective Electrodes MH - Ions MH - Models, Statistical MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/chemistry MH - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Silicon Compounds/chemistry MH - Waste Disposal, Fluid/*methods MH - Water/analysis MH - Water Pollutants/*analysis MH - Water Pollution EDAT- 2005/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Water Sci Technol. 2004;50(11):115-23.