PMID- 15696305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050517 LR - 20181113 IS - 0093-7711 (Print) IS - 0093-7711 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Mar TI - Interchromosomal duplication of major histocompatibility complex class I regions in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a species with a presumably recent tetraploid ancestry. PG - 878-93 AB - Salmonid fishes are among the few animal taxa with a probable recent tetraploid ancestor. The present study is the first to compare large (>100 kb) duplicated genomic sequence fragments in such species. Two contiguous stretches with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes were detected in a rainbow trout BAC library, mapped and sequenced. The MHC class I duplicated regions, mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), were shown to be located on different metaphase chromosomes, Chr 14 and 18. Gene organization in both duplications is similar to that in other fishes, in that the class I loci are tightly linked with the PSMB8, PSMB9, PSMB10 and ABCB3 genes. Whereas one region, Onmy-IA, has a classical MHC class I locus (UBA), Onmy-IB encodes only non-classical class Ib proteins. The nucleotide diversity between the Onmy-IA and Onmy-IB noncoding regions is about 14%. This suggests that the MHC class I duplication event has occurred about 60 mya close to the time of an hypothesized ancestral tetraploid event. The present article is the first convincing report on the co-existence of two closely related MHC class I core regions on two different chromosomes. The interchromosomal duplication and the homology levels are supportive of the tetraploid model. FAU - Shiina, Takashi AU - Shiina T AD - Department of Basic Medical Science and Molecular Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan. tshiina@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp FAU - Dijkstra, Johannes Martinus AU - Dijkstra JM FAU - Shimizu, Sayoko AU - Shimizu S FAU - Watanabe, Atsushi AU - Watanabe A FAU - Yanagiya, Kazuyo AU - Yanagiya K FAU - Kiryu, Ikunari AU - Kiryu I FAU - Fujiwara, Atushi AU - Fujiwara A FAU - Nishida-Umehara, Chizuko AU - Nishida-Umehara C FAU - Kaba, Yuuichi AU - Kaba Y FAU - Hirono, Ikuo AU - Hirono I FAU - Yoshiura, Yasutoshi AU - Yoshiura Y FAU - Aoki, Takashi AU - Aoki T FAU - Inoko, Hidetoshi AU - Inoko H FAU - Kulski, Jerzy Kazimierz AU - Kulski JK FAU - Ototake, Mitsuru AU - Ototake M LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB162342 SI - GENBANK/AB162343 SI - GENBANK/AY525774 SI - GENBANK/AY525775 SI - GENBANK/AY525776 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050205 PL - United States TA - Immunogenetics JT - Immunogenetics JID - 0420404 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - *Biological Evolution MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial/genetics MH - DNA/genetics MH - Exons MH - *Gene Duplication MH - *Genes, MHC Class I MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Introns MH - Models, Genetic MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oncorhynchus mykiss/classification/*genetics/*immunology MH - Phylogeny MH - Polyploidy MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Terminology as Topic MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 2005/02/08 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/18 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/08 09:00 PHST- 2004/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/11/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/02/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00251-004-0755-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunogenetics. 2005 Mar;56(12):878-93. doi: 10.1007/s00251-004-0755-1. Epub 2005 Feb 5.