PMID- 15699583 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050808 LR - 20190608 IS - 0916-8818 (Print) IS - 0916-8818 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Immunolocalization of steroidogenic enzymes in the corpus luteum and placenta of the Japanese Shiba goat. PG - 247-52 AB - In this study, we performed immunohistochemistry of cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (P450scc), 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3betaHSD), cytochrome 17alpha-hydroxylase P450 (P450c17), and cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450arom) in the corpus luteum and placenta of Shiba goats. The aim was to clarify the steroidogenic capability of the corpus luteum and placenta of Shiba goats. Ovaries containing corpora lutea were obtained from four adult Shiba goats during the luteal phase (day10; n=2) and pregnancy (90 and 120 days of gestation). Placenta was obtained from one Shiba goat on day 120 of gestation. The sections of the ovaries and placentae were immunostained using the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method (ABC) with polyclonal antibodies generated against steroidogenic enzymes of mammalian origin. All luteal cells expressed P450scc, 3betaHSD, P450c17 and P450arom. The distribution of P450scc, 3betaHSD, P450c17 and P450arom were not different during the luteal phase and pregnancy. P450arom showed a weak positive staining in late pregnancy (120 days). In addition, immunoreactions for P450c17 and P450arom were observed in syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta of one Shiba goat. These results indicate that, in Shiba goats, corpus luteum is not only an important source of progesterone but also has the ability to synthesize androgen and estrogen during the luteal phase and pregnancy. Also the placenta has the ability to synthesize androgen and estrogen in late pregnancy. FAU - Weng, Qiang AU - Weng Q AD - Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, BeiJing Forestry University, China. FAU - Medan, Mohamed S AU - Medan MS FAU - Ren, LongQuan AU - Ren L FAU - Watanabe, Gen AU - Watanabe G FAU - Tsubota, Toshio AU - Tsubota T FAU - Taya, Kazuyoshi AU - Taya K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050207 PL - Japan TA - J Reprod Dev JT - The Journal of reproduction and development JID - 9438792 RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - EC 1.1.- (17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases) RN - EC 1.1.- (3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases) RN - EC 1.1.1.51 (3 (or 17)-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) RN - EC 1.14.- (Steroid Hydroxylases) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Aromatase) RN - EC 1.14.15.6 (Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme) SB - IM MH - 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/metabolism MH - 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Aromatase/metabolism MH - Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme/metabolism MH - Corpus Luteum/*enzymology MH - Female MH - Goats/*physiology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Luteal Phase/physiology MH - Placenta/*enzymology MH - Pregnancy MH - Progesterone/metabolism MH - Steroid Hydroxylases/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/02/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/jrd/16081 [pii] AID - 10.1262/jrd.16081 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Dev. 2005 Apr;51(2):247-52. doi: 10.1262/jrd.16081. Epub 2005 Feb 7.