PMID- 15713222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050623 LR - 20221207 IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Human leukocyte antigen class II alleles in Caucasian women with primary biliary cirrhosis. PG - 199-205 AB - In the current study, we investigated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II alleles in Caucasian women with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), a disease that preferentially affects women. Alleles of DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1 were determined by DNA-based HLA typing for women with PBC (n = 72) and healthy women (n = 381). All study subjects were Caucasian. HLA DRB1*08 was significantly increased in women with PBC compared to healthy women. The increase was primarily due to the DRB1*0801 allele, also the most common DRB1*08 allele among controls. DQB1*04 and DQA1*0401 were significantly increased. DRB1*1501, DQA1*0102, and DQB1*0602 were associated with decreased risk. Analyses conducted comparing parous women with PBC to parous healthy women (n = 68 and n = 282, respectively) yielded similar significant results. Although the DRB1*08-DQA1*0401-DQB1*04 haplotype was significantly associated with PBC, consistent with other studies, this haplotype nevertheless represented only 19% (14/72) of all PBC patients and can account for only a minority of the risk of PBC. FAU - Mullarkey, M E AU - Mullarkey ME AD - Immunogenetics Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Stevens, A M AU - Stevens AM FAU - McDonnell, W M AU - McDonnell WM FAU - Loubiere, L S AU - Loubiere LS FAU - Brackensick, J A AU - Brackensick JA FAU - Pang, J M AU - Pang JM FAU - Porter, A J AU - Porter AJ FAU - Galloway, D A AU - Galloway DA FAU - Nelson, J L AU - Nelson JL LA - eng GR - AI41721/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI45952/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ alpha-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQA1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DQ alpha-Chains MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Haplotypes/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary/*genetics/immunology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - White People EDAT- 2005/02/17 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/17 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - TAN351 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00351.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2005 Feb;65(2):199-205. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00351.x.