PMID- 15728195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050418 LR - 20181113 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 5 DP - 2005 Feb 28 TI - Cog3p depletion blocks vesicle-mediated Golgi retrograde trafficking in HeLa cells. PG - 747-59 AB - The conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex is an evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit protein complex that regulates membrane trafficking in eukaryotic cells. In this work we used short interfering RNA strategy to achieve an efficient knockdown (KD) of Cog3p in HeLa cells. For the first time, we have demonstrated that Cog3p depletion is accompanied by reduction in Cog1, 2, and 4 protein levels and by accumulation of COG complex-dependent (CCD) vesicles carrying v-SNAREs GS15 and GS28 and cis-Golgi glycoprotein GPP130. Some of these CCD vesicles appeared to be vesicular coat complex I (COPI) coated. A prolonged block in CCD vesicles tethering is accompanied by extensive fragmentation of the Golgi ribbon. Fragmented Golgi membranes maintained their juxtanuclear localization, cisternal organization and are competent for the anterograde trafficking of vesicular stomatitis virus G protein to the plasma membrane. In a contrast, Cog3p KD resulted in inhibition of retrograde trafficking of the Shiga toxin. Furthermore, the mammalian COG complex physically interacts with GS28 and COPI and specifically binds to isolated CCD vesicles. FAU - Zolov, Sergey N AU - Zolov SN AD - Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. FAU - Lupashin, Vladimir V AU - Lupashin VV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20050222 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport) RN - 0 (COG3 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - 0 (COG3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Coat Protein Complex I) RN - 0 (GOLIM4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (SNARE Proteins) RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - 0 (Vesicular Transport Proteins) RN - 75757-64-1 (Shiga Toxin) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport/*deficiency/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Coat Protein Complex I/metabolism MH - Cytoplasmic Vesicles/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/ultrastructure MH - Golgi Apparatus/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Phosphoproteins/metabolism MH - Protein Transport/physiology MH - SNARE Proteins MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins MH - Shiga Toxin/metabolism MH - Vesicular Transport Proteins/metabolism PMC - PMC2171815 EDAT- 2005/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/19 09:00 PMCR- 2005/08/28 CRDT- 2005/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/08/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.200412003 [pii] AID - 200412003 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.200412003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2005 Feb 28;168(5):747-59. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200412003. Epub 2005 Feb 22.