PMID- 15729409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050802 LR - 20161020 IS - 0831-2796 (Print) IS - 0831-2796 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Genomic characterization and physical mapping of two fucosyltransferase genes in Medicago truncatula. PG - 168-76 AB - Fucosyltransferases catalyse fucose transfer onto oligosaccharides. Two fucosylated structures have been identified in plants: the alpha1,4-fucosylated Lewis-a epitope and the alpha1,3-fucosylated core. Here we report the cloning, genomic characterization, and physical mapping of two genes encoding proteins similar to alpha1,4-fucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.65, MtFUT1) and alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.214, MtFUT2) in Medicago truncatula. Analysis of the genomic organization of the fucosyltransferase genes in M. truncatula, revealed the presence of two genomic variants of the MtFUT1 gene coding sequence, one containing a single intron and the other intronless, whereas in MtFUT2, the gene coding region is interrupted by four introns. Using for the first time fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to physically map fucosyltransferase genes in plants, this study reveals a high genomic dispersion of these genes in Medicago. The MtFUT1 genes are mapped on chromosomes 4, 7, and 8, colocalizing on three of the five MtFUT2 loci. Chromosomes 1 and 5 carry the additional MtFUT2 loci. Moreover, the intensity of the FISH signals reveals marked differences in the number of gene copies per locus for both genes. Simultaneous mapping of rRNA genes on chromosome 5 shows that several MTFUT2 gene loci are inserted within the rDNA array. Insertions of coding DNA sequences into the rDNA repeats were never reported to date. FAU - Castilho, Alexandra AU - Castilho A AD - Centro de Botanica Aplicada a Agricultura, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisboa, Portugal. castilho@isa.utl.pt FAU - Cunha, Margarida AU - Cunha M FAU - Afonso, Ana Rita AU - Afonso AR FAU - Morais-Cecilio, Leonor AU - Morais-Cecilio L FAU - Fevereiro, Pedro S AU - Fevereiro PS FAU - Viegas, Wanda AU - Viegas W LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AY553062 SI - GENBANK/AY557602 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Genome JT - Genome JID - 8704544 RN - EC 2.4.1.- (Fucosyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Fucosyltransferases/*genetics MH - *Genes, Plant MH - *Genome, Plant MH - Medicago/enzymology/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Physical Chromosome Mapping EDAT- 2005/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/03 09:00 CRDT- 2005/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/02/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - g04-094 [pii] AID - 10.1139/g04-094 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genome. 2005 Feb;48(1):168-76. doi: 10.1139/g04-094.