PMID- 15735992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050623 LR - 20150216 IS - 0028-3843 (Print) IS - 0028-3843 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan-Feb TI - [Role of matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis]. PG - 63-7 AB - Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease whose features include a massive lymphocyte recruitment into the central nervous system and segmental demyelinization of the white matter. One of the MS development factors is an increase of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity with a coincidental decrease of tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) activity. Investigations of serum, cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue of patients showed an increase of MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9 and MMP-12 activity. MMPs disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB), increase lymphocyte migration into the central nervous system and are involved in degradation of myelin proteins. MMPs induce the appearance of an active form of tumor necrosis factor alpha, a strong proinflammatory cytokine. The drugs used in MS treatment decrease MMPs expression. Multiple actions of MMPs prove their involvement in the pathogenesis and treatment of MS. FAU - Kurzepa, Jacek AU - Kurzepa J AD - Katedra i Zaklad Biochemii, Katedra i Klinika Neurologii, Akademia Medyczna im. prof. Feliksa Skubiszewskiego w Lublinie, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Bartosik-Psujek, Halina AU - Bartosik-Psujek H FAU - Suchozebrska-Jesionek, Danuta AU - Suchozebrska-Jesionek D FAU - Rejdak, Konrad AU - Rejdak K FAU - Stryjecka-Zimmer, Marta AU - Stryjecka-Zimmer M FAU - Stelmasiak, Zbigniew AU - Stelmasiak Z LA - pol PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Rola metaloproteinaz macierzy zewnatrzkomorkowej w patogenezie stwardnienia rozsianego. PL - Poland TA - Neurol Neurochir Pol JT - Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska JID - 0101265 RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/enzymology/*metabolism MH - Central Nervous System/enzymology MH - Humans MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/*metabolism MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*enzymology/immunology MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism RF - 26 EDAT- 2005/03/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2941 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2005 Jan-Feb;39(1):63-7.