PMID- 15738592 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050408 LR - 20141225 VI - 8 IP - 2 Pt 1 DP - 2004 Apr-Jun TI - [Solid tumours of the vertebral column and spinal cord in children. Reasons and consequences of diagnostic delay]. PG - 183-91 AB - INTRODUCTION: Primary or secondary tumours of spinal cord and vertebral column have various histological structure, various degree of malignancy and various growth dynamics. Such localisation of neoplastic disease creates problems, connected with the risk of irreversible damage of neurological functions. It is essential to make a proper diagnosis very early. AIM: An analysis of initial clinical symptoms and reasons for diagnostic delay in children with neoplasms of the vertebral column and spinal cord. This can facilitate and accelerate diagnostic and therapeutic process. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 20 children treated from 1994 to 2004 in Department of Paediatrics, Haematology, Oncology and Endocrinology in the Medical University of Gdansk, were investigated. Patients were divided into 2 groups. In group I, there were 11 children with neuroblastoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET). The primary focus of the neoplasm was localised beyond the vertebral column with secondary infiltration of the spinal cord. Nine children were included in-group II, with primary focus in the spinal cord: glioma (2), ependymoma (1), meningioma (1) and localised in bones of the vertebra: osteosarcoma (2), chondrosarcoma (1), Ewing sarcoma (1) and those eosinophilic granuloma (1). Patients were admitted to hospital late. In group I, advanced stage of disease (III and IV) was found in 5, and stage IV in 6 children. In the early stage of the disease in-group II, pain and neurological symptoms were predominant. Duration of symptoms was longer than in-group I. It was from 6 weeks to 12 months. In both groups diagnostic delay was noted in 13 out of 20 patients. RESULTS: In spite of using obligatory treatment protocols diagnostic delay contributed to permanent neurological complications in 65% of patients. FAU - Drozynska, Elzbieta AU - Drozynska E AD - Klinika Pediatrii, Hematologii, Onkologii i Endokrynologii, Akademia Medyczna, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland. edrozd@wp.pl FAU - Polczynska, Katarzyna AU - Polczynska K FAU - Bien, Ewa AU - Bien E FAU - Stachowicz-Stencel, Teresa AU - Stachowicz-Stencel T FAU - Stefanowicz, Joanna AU - Stefanowicz J FAU - Sierota, Danuta AU - Sierota D FAU - Szolkiewicz, Anna AU - Szolkiewicz A FAU - Dubaniewicz, Miroslawa AU - Dubaniewicz M FAU - Izycka-Swieszewska, Ewa AU - Izycka-Swieszewska E FAU - Balcerska, Anna AU - Balcerska A LA - pol PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Guzy lite kregoslupa i kanalu kregowego u dzieci. Przyczyny i konsekwencje opoznien rozpoznania. PL - Poland TA - Med Wieku Rozwoj JT - Medycyna wieku rozwojowego JID - 100928610 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chondrosarcoma/complications/diagnosis MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Eosinophilic Granuloma/complications/diagnosis MH - Ependymoma/complications/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Glioma/complications/diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Meningioma/complications/diagnosis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Neuroblastoma/complications/diagnosis MH - Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral/complications/diagnosis MH - Osteosarcoma/complications/diagnosis MH - Poland MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sarcoma, Ewing/complications/diagnosis MH - Spinal Cord Neoplasms/*complications/*diagnosis/physiopathology/therapy MH - Spinal Neoplasms/*complications/*diagnosis/physiopathology/therapy MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2005/03/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/04/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/02 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/02 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2004 Apr-Jun;8(2 Pt 1):183-91.