PMID- 15741218 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050713 LR - 20220223 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Jun 15 TI - Expression of SphK1 impairs degranulation and motility of RBL-2H3 mast cells by desensitizing S1P receptors. PG - 4736-42 AB - Mast cells play a central role in inflammatory and immediate-type allergic reactions by secreting a variety of biologically active substances, including sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P). Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) and formation of S1P, which leads to transactivation of S1P receptors and their downstream signaling pathways, regulates mast-cell functions initiated by cross-linking of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor FcepsilonRI. Surprisingly, overexpression of SphK1 in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL)-2H3 mast cells impaired degranulation as well as migration toward antigen. These effects were reversed by serum withdrawal, yet the increased formation and secretion of S1P were the same as in the presence of serum. Nonetheless, serum increased localization of SphK1 at the plasma membrane. This restricted formation of S1P induced internalization and desensitization of S1P receptors on the surface of mast cells as determined by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, aberrant S1P receptor signaling, and lack of S1P receptor coupling to G proteins. Serum starvation, which significantly reduced membrane-associated SphK1 activity, restored S1P receptor functions. Our results have important implications for mast-cell migration and degranulation as well as for the biologic functions of the S1P receptors on cells that are circulating in the bloodstream. FAU - Jolly, Puneet S AU - Jolly PS AD - Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23298-0614, USA. FAU - Bektas, Meryem AU - Bektas M FAU - Watterson, Kenneth R AU - Watterson KR FAU - Sankala, Heidi AU - Sankala H FAU - Payne, Shawn G AU - Payne SG FAU - Milstien, Sheldon AU - Milstien S FAU - Spiegel, Sarah AU - Spiegel S LA - eng GR - AIS0094/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA16059/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20050301 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 0 (Receptors, Lysosphingolipid) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 37589-80-3 (Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (sphingosine kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (Gnai2 protein, rat) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cell Movement MH - Chemotaxis MH - Cross-Linking Reagents/pharmacology MH - Culture Media, Serum-Free/pharmacology MH - Down-Regulation MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2 MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go/metabolism MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11/metabolism MH - Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin E/chemistry MH - Inflammation MH - Ligands MH - Mast Cells/*metabolism MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Phosphorylation MH - Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/*biosynthesis/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Protein Transport MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Receptors, IgE/chemistry MH - Receptors, Lysosphingolipid/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC1894993 EDAT- 2005/03/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/14 09:00 PMCR- 2006/06/15 CRDT- 2005/03/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/06/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)53407-1 [pii] AID - 01054736 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4686 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2005 Jun 15;105(12):4736-42. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4686. Epub 2005 Mar 1.