PMID- 15743749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050512 LR - 20190415 IS - 0002-9173 (Print) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Multitarget FISH analysis in the diagnosis of lung cancer. PG - 516-23 AB - The aim of the present study was to explore the diagnostic usefulness of the multitarget fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test, LAVysion (Vysis, Downers Grove, IL), for the detection of lung cancer cells in cytologic specimens. Specimens from bronchial washings, bronchial brushings, and transbronchial fine-needle aspirates (TBNAs) from 100 patients with suspected lung cancer and from a control group of 71 patients with nonneoplastic lung disorders were analyzed. FISH positivity was defined as more than 5 cells with gains of at least 2 chromosomes or gene loci. FISH significantly improved the sensitivity of bronchial brushings from 49% to 73%. The specificities of FISH and cytologic examination were 87% and 100%, respectively. In contrast, FISH provided no additional diagnostic information in TBNAs and bronchial washings. There was no increased prevalence of genetic changes in contralateral bronchial washings from patients with lung cancer compared with the control group. The quantity of previous smoking had no effect on the prevalence of chromosomal changes. FAU - Bubendorf, Lukas AU - Bubendorf L AD - Institute for Pathology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Muller, Phaedra AU - Muller P FAU - Joos, Ladina AU - Joos L FAU - Grilli, Bruno AU - Grilli B FAU - Vogel, Sandrine AU - Vogel S FAU - Herzog, Michelle AU - Herzog M FAU - Barascud, Audrey AU - Barascud A FAU - Feichter, Georg AU - Feichter G FAU - Dalquen, Peter AU - Dalquen P FAU - Tamm, Michael AU - Tamm M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biopsy, Fine-Needle MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/cytology MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Smoking EDAT- 2005/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - F5ADJUWVD2WFL8J5 [pii] AID - 10.1309/F5AD-JUWV-D2WF-L8J5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2005 Apr;123(4):516-23. doi: 10.1309/F5AD-JUWV-D2WF-L8J5.