PMID- 15745956 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060331 LR - 20190912 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Mar 2 TI - NMDA receptor-dependent regulation of axonal and dendritic branching. PG - 2304-11 AB - In the rodent trigeminal principal nucleus (PrV), trigeminal afferent terminals and postsynaptic cells form discrete modules ("barrelettes") that replicate the patterned array of whiskers and sinus hairs on the snout. Barrelette neurons of the PrV relay whisker-specific patterns to the contralateral thalamus and, subsequently, to the primary somatosensory barrel cortex. Genetic impairment of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function blocks development of barrelettes in the PrV. Underlying cellular and functional defects are not known. Here, we examined morphological differentiation of whisker afferents, dendritic differentiation of barrelette cells, and their electrophysiological properties in mice with genetic perturbations of the essential subunit NR1 of NMDARs. We show that in NR1 gene knock-down (KD) and knock-out mice, whisker afferents begin their embryonic development normally but, over time, fail to segregate into patches, and instead they develop exuberant terminal arbors spanning most of the PrV. Postnatal NR1KD barrelette cells, with significantly reduced NMDA currents, retain their membrane and synaptic properties but develop longer dendrites with no orientation preference. These results indicate that NMDARs regulate growth of presynaptic terminal arbors and postsynaptic dendritic branching, thereby leading to consolidation of synapses and patterning of presynaptic and postsynaptic elements. FAU - Lee, Li-Jen AU - Lee LJ AD - Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA. FAU - Lo, Fu-Sun AU - Lo FS FAU - Erzurumlu, Reha S AU - Erzurumlu RS LA - eng GR - R01 NS037070/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS039050/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS37070/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (GABA Antagonists) RN - 0 (NR1 NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 62T278S1MX (FG 9041) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) RN - Y37615DVKC (Bicuculline) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Axons/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Bicuculline/pharmacology MH - Dendrites/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Drug Interactions MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - GABA Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Membrane Potentials/physiology/radiation effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neurons/cytology/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques/methods MH - Quinoxalines/pharmacology MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/deficiency/*physiology MH - Silver Staining/methods MH - Trigeminal Nuclei/*cytology MH - Vibrissae/cytology/growth & development/innervation PMC - PMC3556734 MID - NIHMS428531 EDAT- 2005/03/05 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/01 09:00 PMCR- 2005/09/02 CRDT- 2005/03/05 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/05 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/09/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 25/9/2304 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4902-04.2005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2005 Mar 2;25(9):2304-11. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4902-04.2005.