PMID- 15749105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050607 LR - 20240328 IS - 0022-1910 (Print) IS - 1879-1611 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1910 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Comparative analysis of selected genes from Diachasmimorpha longicaudata entomopoxvirus and other poxviruses. PG - 207-20 AB - The Diachasmimorpha longicaudata entomopoxvirus (DlEPV) is the first symbiotic EPV described from a parasitic wasp. The DlEPV is introduced into the tephritid fruit fly larval host along with the wasp egg at oviposition. We sequenced a shotgun genomic library of the DlEPV DNA and analyzed and compared the predicted protein sequences of eight ORFs with those of selected poxviruses and other organisms. BlastP searches showed that five of these are homologous to poxvirus putative proteins such as metalloprotease, a putative membrane protein, late transcription factor-3, virion surface protein, and poly (A) polymerase (PAP) regulatory small subunit. Three of these are similar to those of other organisms such as the gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) of Arabidopsis thaliana, eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) of Caenorhabditis briggsae and lambda phage integrase (lambda-Int) of Enterococcus faecium. Transcription motifs for early (TGA,A/T,XXXXA) or late (TAAATG, TAAT, or TAAAT) gene expression conserved in poxviruses were identified with those ORFs. Phylogenetic analysis of multiple alignments of five ORFs and 20 poxvirus homologous sequences and of a concatenate of multiple alignments suggested that DlEPV probably diverged from the ancestral node between the fowlpox virus and the genus B, lepidopteran and orthopteran EPVs, to which Amsacta moorei and Melanoplus sanguinipes EPV, respectively, belong. The DlEPV putative GGT, eIF4A, and lambda-Int contained many conserved domains that typified these proteins. These homologues may be involved in either viral pathogenicity or enhancing parasitism via the gamma-glutamyl cycle and compensation of eIF4A levels in the parasitized fly, or via the integration of a portion of the viral genome into the wasp and/or parasitized fly. FAU - Hashimoto, Y AU - Hashimoto Y AD - Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620, USA. FAU - Lawrence, P O AU - Lawrence PO LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Insect Physiol JT - Journal of insect physiology JID - 2985080R RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs/genetics MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Computational Biology MH - Entomopoxvirinae/*genetics MH - Genomic Library MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Open Reading Frames/genetics MH - *Phylogeny MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Viral Proteins/*genetics MH - Wasps/*virology PMC - PMC7094658 EDAT- 2005/03/08 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/09 09:00 PMCR- 2005/01/08 CRDT- 2005/03/08 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/01/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-1910(04)00185-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Insect Physiol. 2005 Feb;51(2):207-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.10.010.