PMID- 15749931 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050823 LR - 20061115 IS - 1066-5099 (Print) IS - 1066-5099 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Mar TI - A new strategy for treatment of malignant tumor: intra-bone marrow-bone marrow transplantation plus CD4- donor lymphocyte infusion. PG - 365-70 AB - Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is clinically used for the treatment of malignant tumors. We have found recently that intra-bone marrow-bone marrow transplantation (IBM-BMT) can be used to treat various autoimmune diseases, even when radiation doses are reduced. In addition, recently we have found that IBM-BMT can prevent not only graft failure but also graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Based on these findings, we attempted to prevent and treat the progression of a tumor (Meth-A cell line: BALB/c-derived fibrosarcoma) by DLI plus IBM-BMT. When the tumors had grown to approximately 10 x 10 mm, the tumor-bearing BALB/c (H-2(d)) mice were irradiated with 5 Gy, and whole spleen cells from C57BL/6J (B6) (H-2(b)) mice (as DLI) were then intravenously injected into the BALB/c mice. Simultaneously, bone marrow cells (BMCs) from B6 mice were injected directly into the bone marrow cavity of the BALB/c mice (IBM-BMT). The tumors decreased in size, but the mice died of GvHD. However, when CD4(+) T-cell-depleted spleen cells were used for DLI, the recipients showed only mild GvHD and survived longer, due to the slow growth of the tumor. In contrast, when CD8(+) T-cell-depleted spleen cells were used for DLI, the recipients showed more severe GvHD than those injected with whole spleen cells. These results suggest that IBM-BMT plus DLI (the depletion or reduction of a certain cell population like CD4(+) T cells) could be helpful to suppress both GvHD and tumor growth. FAU - Suzuki, Yasuhiro AU - Suzuki Y AD - First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi City, Osaka 570-8506, Japan. FAU - Adachi, Yasushi AU - Adachi Y FAU - Minamino, Keizo AU - Minamino K FAU - Zhang, Yuming AU - Zhang Y FAU - Iwasaki, Masayoshi AU - Iwasaki M FAU - Nakano, Keiji AU - Nakano K FAU - Koike, Yasushi AU - Koike Y FAU - Ikehara, Susumu AU - Ikehara S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Stem Cells JT - Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) JID - 9304532 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Body Weight MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*methods MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/*transplantation MH - Fibrosarcoma/mortality/pathology/*therapy MH - Graft vs Host Disease/immunology MH - Graft vs Tumor Effect/immunology MH - Lymphocyte Depletion MH - Lymphocyte Transfusion/*methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Sarcoma, Experimental/mortality/pathology/therapy MH - Spleen/cytology/immunology MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2005/03/08 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/08 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 23/3/365 [pii] AID - 10.1634/stemcells.2004-0258 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells. 2005 Mar;23(3):365-70. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2004-0258.