PMID- 15753572 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051027 LR - 20061115 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 1-3 DP - 2005 TI - Minichromosomes derived from the B chromosome of maize. PG - 156-65 AB - Fourteen minichromosomes derived from the B chromosome of maize are described. The centromeric region of the B chromosome contains a specific repetitive DNA element called the B repeat. This sequence was used to determine the transmission frequency of the different types of minichromosomes over several generations via Southern blot analysis at each generation. In general, the minichromosomes have transmission rates below the theoretical 50% frequency of a univalent chromosome. The gross structure of each minichromosome was determined using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on root tip chromosome spreads. The presence of the B centromeric repeat and of the adjacent heterochromatic knob sequences was determined for each minichromosome. In two cases, the amount of the centromeric knob repeat is increased relative to the progenitor chromosome. Other isolates have reduced or undetectable levels of the knob sequence. Potential uses of the minichromosomes are discussed. CI - Copyright 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Kato, A AU - Kato A AD - Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211-7400, USA. FAU - Zheng, Y-Z AU - Zheng YZ FAU - Auger, D L AU - Auger DL FAU - Phelps-Durr, T AU - Phelps-Durr T FAU - Bauer, M J AU - Bauer MJ FAU - Lamb, J C AU - Lamb JC FAU - Birchler, J A AU - Birchler JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 SB - IM MH - Cell Nucleus/genetics/ultrastructure MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Plant/genetics/*ultrastructure MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Mitosis MH - Zea mays/cytology/*genetics EDAT- 2005/03/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/09 09:00 PHST- 2003/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 82395 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000082395 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2005;109(1-3):156-65. doi: 10.1159/000082395.