PMID- 15754014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050804 LR - 20061115 IS - 1107-3756 (Print) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Evolution of interleukin-18 binding proteins and interleukin-1 receptor, type II proteins. PG - 561-6 AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is one of the pivotal cytokines controlling the defense mechanism called inflammation. As a first step to develop proteins for controlling the IL-18 level, we initiated a study of IL-18-binding proteins (IL-18BPs). Twenty-four IL-18BP family members, 11 from vertebrates and 13 from chordopoxviruses, were picked from the NCBI database. Eight of these vertebrate IL-18BPs and two of the chordopoxvirus IL18-BPs were identified here and characterized as new members of the IL-18BP family. Their IL-18 binding domains were aligned and the distribution of highly conserved critical amino acid residues was analyzed and used to construct a phylogenetic tree. From this tree it was inferred that at least two independent events created two different ancestral viral IL-18BP genes by retroposition of IL-18BP genes from the vertebrate lineage. These two events are estimated to have occurred after an ancient mammalian IL-18BP gene diverged from birds, and before the mammalian IL-18BP gene diverged into human, ungulate and rodent IL-18BP genes. Moreover, our results suggest that IL-18BP and interleukin-1 receptor, type II (IL-1R2) had a common ancestral gene and diverged from the ancestral gene into IL-18BP and IL-1R2 genes in the fish period. FAU - Watanabe, Makoto AU - Watanabe M AD - Hirakata Ryoikuen, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0122, Japan. FAU - Goto, Naohisa AU - Goto N FAU - Watanabe, Yuko AU - Watanabe Y FAU - Nishiguchi, Seiji AU - Nishiguchi S FAU - Shimada, Kazunori AU - Shimada K FAU - Yasunga, Teruo AU - Yasunga T FAU - Yamanishi, Hiromichi AU - Yamanishi H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type II) RN - 0 (interleukin-18 binding protein) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - Glycoproteins/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1/*genetics MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type II EDAT- 2005/03/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/05 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/09 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2005 Apr;15(4):561-6.